St. Paul and Protestantism, with an Essay on Puritanism and the Church of EnglandArnold, Matthew
Religion
St. Paul and Protestantism, with an Essay on Puritanism and the Church of England
Arnold, Matthew
Church of England -- Controversial literature; Paul, the Apostle, Saint; Protestantism; Puritans
Puritanism is fond of maintaining, indeed, that Paul's doctrines derive
their sanction, not from any agreement with science and experience, but
from his miraculous conversion, and that this conversion it was which in
his own judgment gave to them their authority. But whatever sanction the
miracle of his conversion may in his own eyes have lent to the doctrines
afterwards propounded by Paul, it is clear that, for science, his
conversion adds to his doctrines no force at all which they do not
already possess in themselves. Paul's conversion is for science an event
of precisely the same nature as the conversions of which the history of
Methodism relates so many; events described, for the most part, just as
the event of Paul's conversion is described, with perfect good faith,
and which we may perfectly admit to have happened just in the manner
related, without on that account attributing to those who underwent them
any source of certitude for a scheme of doctrine which this doctrine
does not on other and better grounds possess.
Surely this proposition has only to be clearly stated in order to be
self-evident. The conversion of Paul is in itself an incident of
precisely the same order as the conversion of Sampson Staniforth, a
Methodist soldier in the campaign of Fontenoy. Staniforth himself
relates his conversion as follows, in words which bear plainly marked on
them the very stamp of good faith:--
'From twelve at night till two it was my turn to stand sentinel
at a dangerous post. I had a fellow-sentinel, but I desired him
to go away, which he willingly did. As soon as I was alone, I
knelt down and determined not to rise, but to continue crying
and wrestling with God till he had mercy on me. How long I was
in that agony I cannot tell; but as I looked up to heaven I saw
the clouds open exceeding bright, and I saw Jesus hanging on the
cross. At the same moment these words were applied to my heart:
"Thy sins are forgiven thee." All guilt was gone, and my soul
was filled with unutterable peace: the fear of death and hell
was vanished away. I was filled with wonder and astonishment. I
closed my eyes, but the impression was still the same; and for
about ten weeks, while I was awake, let me be where I would, the
same appearance was still before my eyes, and the same
impression upon my heart, _Thy sins are forgiven thee_.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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