Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
But to Jacob Warburton the Potteries are chiefly indebted for the
revival of Littler’s attempt to introduce the manufacture of hard paste
porcelain into Staffordshire. It will be remembered that Richard Champion
of Bristol had in 1775 obtained an extension of his monopoly of the use
of china clay and china stone in the manufacture of porcelain. In spite
of this monopoly he met with but little success in Bristol, and in 1781
he sold his patent to a company in Staffordshire—the first instance
recorded of a potting company. Of this company Jacob Warburton was the
moving spirit. After John Turner, of Lane End, and Anthony Keeling,
of the Phœnix Works in Tunstall, had withdrawn from the scheme, the
company—consisting then of Warburton, Sam. Hollins (the red china potter
of Shelton) and two financiers—settled their manufactory at Shelton New
Hall.[122] Their porcelain is always spoken of as “New Hall China,” but
it was of little importance or artistic merit. John Daniel, son of that
Richard Daniel who had introduced plaster of Paris moulds from France,
was appointed manager and became a partner some years before his death
in 1821.[123] Jacob Warburton himself died at Rushton in the old Abbey
Grange in 1826, but even before that time the manufacture of hard paste
porcelain at the New Hall had ceased.[124]
Another enameller who attained success by perfecting the cream-coloured
ware was Elijah Mayer. He is said to have been originally foreign agent
for the Chatterleys, and as late as 1787 he appears as an enameller pure
and simple, though already in business on his own account. Soon after
this date his factory at Hanley began turning out not only cream colour,
admirably enamelled in the sober artistic style of Wedgwood’s best
Queen’s Ware, but also black basalt, which is every bit as good and has
as good a reputation as the best that was turned out at Etruria.[125]
Other very early makers of porcelain were Messrs Baddeley and Fletcher.
For some time after 1763 they attempted, with William Littler as manager,
to make glassy porcelain similar to that of Longton Hall. Mr Fletcher was
the father of Sir Thomas Fletcher, M.P. for Newcastle, and ancestor of
the Fletcher-Bougheys, Baronets of Aqualate. Mr John Baddeley the elder
was the father of Ralph and John Baddeley, who carried on the works and
made an early success with blue printed earthenware.[126]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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