State Trials, Political and Social. Volume 1 (of 2)
History
State Trials, Political and Social. Volume 1 (of 2)
Trials -- Great Britain
KING--For the Charge, I value it not a rush; it is the Liberty
of the People of England that I stand for. For me to acknowledge
a new Court that I never heard of before, I that am your King,
that should be an example to all the people of England for to
uphold justice, to maintain the old laws: indeed I do not know
how to do it. You spoke very well the first day that I came here
(on Saturday) of the obligations that I had laid upon me by God,
to the maintenance of the Liberties of my people; the same
obligation you spake of, I do acknowledge to God that I owe to
him, and to my people, to defend as much as in me lies the
ancient laws of the kingdom: therefore, until that I may know
that this is not against the fundamental Laws of the kingdom, by
your favour I can put in no particular Charge.[23] If you will
give me time, I will shew you my Reasons why I cannot do it, and
this----
Here, being interrupted, he said,
By your favor, you ought not to interrupt me: How I came here, I
know not; there's no law for it to make your king your prisoner.
I was in a Treaty upon the public faith of the kingdom, that was
the known[24] ... two Houses of Parliament that was the
representative of the kingdom; and when that I had almost made
an end of the Treaty, then I was hurried away, and brought
hither: and therefore----
Here the Lord President said, Sir, you must know the pleasure of
the Court.
KING--By your favour, sir.
LORD PRESIDENT--Nay, sir, by your favour, you may not be
permitted to fall into those discourses; you appear as a
Delinquent, you have not acknowledged the authority of the
Court, the Court craves it not of you; but once more they
command you to give your positive Answer.--Clerk, do your duty.
KING--Duty, Sir!
The Clerk reads.
'Charles Stuart, king of England, you are accused in behalf of
the commons of England of divers Crimes and Treasons, which
Charge hath been read unto you: the Court now requires you to
give your positive and final Answer, by way of confession or
denial of the Charge.'
KING--Sir, I say again to you, so that I might give satisfaction
to the people of England of the clearness of my proceeding, not
by way of Answer, not in this way, but to satisfy them that I
have done nothing against that trust that has been committed to
me, I would do it; but to acknowledge a new Court, against their
Privileges, to alter the fundamental laws of the kingdom--sir,
you must excuse me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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