Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
But this did not put a stop to the quarrels of the captains, and
Henry Knollys, his brother Francis, Captain Denny, Gilbert's cousin,
and others of the company broke away from the admiral with four
ships, and set sail on their own account. It is pleasant to know
that the Queen stood by her faithful Gilbert, and would listen to no
complaints from the Knollys.
It was not until the 19th of November that Sir Humphrey, with Walter
Raleigh, was able to sail from Plymouth with seven ships and three
hundred and fifty men. But whither they went has been left in
obscurity.
It seems that Gilbert wished to plant a colony on the North American
coast, a little south of Newfoundland, but the majority of his
officers were for making an attack upon the Spanish possessions
further south. In attempting this they fell in with a strong Spanish
fleet in the spring of 1579, and were defeated with the loss of one
of their best ships and of the brave Captain Miles Morgan, and of
many others among the adventurers.
So Raleigh and Gilbert gave up the voyage and returned to Plymouth in
May. They came to London, poor in funds and somewhat dashed in
spirit; but the unlooked-for sympathy of admiring courtiers and
merchants cheered them not a little.
"Walter, we will not give it up yet! Let us work hard for a better
ending."
The Queen was much concerned for Gilbert's failure, and sent him with
Walter Raleigh in two ships to the Irish coast to prevent James
Fitz-Maurice from raising an insurrection along the south coast.
After some active service against Spanish vessels, Gilbert was sent
back to England, while Raleigh remained to serve under Lord Grey of
Wilton. Gilbert, returning to his wife in poverty and
disappointment, was not unlike Martin Frobisher; they both suffered
in promoting the expansion of the Queen's Empire, and both found
their wives in abject destitution.
In July 1581 Sir Humphrey writes to Walsingham from his house in
Sheppey a piteous letter, begging that he may be paid a small sum of
money owed him for his services in Ireland, whereby he had lost so
much that he was reduced to extreme want. "It is a miserable thing
that after twenty-seven years' service I should now be subjected to
daily arrests for debt, to executions and outlawries, and should have
to sell even my wife's clothes from off her back."
Still Sir Humphrey did not despond, but talked much of his new colony
which he was to found in Baccalaos, or Newfoundland.
The elder Cabot had discovered the island, and Spaniards and French
had made trading voyages to it in search of codfish. The Bristol
merchants still preferred commerce with Iceland, though Anthony
Parkhurst of Bristol reported in 1578 that the English fishing fleet
had increased from thirty to fifty sail, and he urged that more
should try that trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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