“One day I came to a long bridge formed of a single cocoanut tree, which
was thrown across a rapid stream, the opposite bank of which was two or
three feet lower, so that the declivity was too steep to be comfortable.
The pole was also wet and slippery, and thus my crossing safely was very
doubtful. Just as I commenced the experiment a heathen said, with much
animation, ‘To-day I shall have a musket.’ I had, however, just then to
heed my steps more than his words, and so succeeded in reaching the
other side safely. When I asked him why he spoke of a musket, the man
replied, ‘I felt certain you would fall in attempting to go over, and I
should have fallen after you; and, as the bridge is high, the water
rapid, and you a gentleman, you would not have thought of giving me less
than a musket.’”
The _tabu_ is one of the most curious habits of Pacific Islanders.
Though it occurred in Fiji, it was Polynesian, rather than Melanesian.
Tabu was forbidding persons to touch, or use, or make some object.
Chiefs and priests set most of the tabus, but lesser people might
sometimes do so. A man might tabu all the cocoanuts in a district,
setting up some sign or mark to show that he had done so; no one might
thereafter touch a nut there until the tabu had been removed. A chief
might tabu a man’s working; he could not do work of any kind until the
chief removed the tabu. A chief might tabu the building of canoes by the
people of a certain village; the people thenceforth would need to secure
canoes from others. Thousands of tabus were set, and they made much
trouble and inconvenience. The man who broke a tabu was punished,
sometimes by death.
The Fijians were dreadful cannibals. England governed Fiji for many
years, and it was believed that the practice had disappeared. A few old
men were considered almost as curiosities because they had eaten flesh
of men and were called “the last of the cannibals.” Then suddenly in
1889 the old custom broke out again. A party of Fijians killed some
victims and ate them in a cave. A party in pursuit found evidence of the
dreadful feast. Among these were some of the curious wooden forks used
because it was not proper that the flesh should be touched with the
fingers!
XXX.
POLYNESIANS.
The Pacific Islands lying east from the Melanesian Islands, beginning
with New Zealand and stretching to Easter Island, were occupied by
Polynesians. The best known of their island groups were New Zealand, the
Society Islands, Samoa, and the Hawaiian Islands. These islands are
either volcanic islands or coral islands, and the natural animal and
vegetable life occurring on them is less varied than on the great
islands lying nearer to the Asiatic or Australian continents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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