Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
One doubt begets another; and the presence of a hedge appears to betray
the revising touch of one of my own countrymen, as it is so infinitely
more characteristic of the narrow gorge-like lanes of rural England
than of the route which a similar procession would be likely to have
followed on the other side of the Channel.
So it seems as if we had before us an Oriental tradition or invention,
first introduced into French literature at a period when the languages
and learning of the East were more cultivated in that country than
among ourselves, and finally Anglicised, first with the hedge, and
secondly with the bearers and the coffin, as novel and improving
ingredients.
But the whimsical anecdote of Martin Elginbrod perhaps even more
strikingly exhibits the longevity of certain tales or apologues, the
curious phases through which they pass, and the need of approaching
them, for their full appreciation, in a critical temper. Here we
have, for instance, what appears superficially to be a mere piece of
grotesque incongruity and irreverence on the part of a sober-minded
Caledonian, who figures as the composer of his own epitaph:--
“Here lie I, Martin Elginbrod:
Have mercy on my saul, Lord God!
As I wad do, were I Lord God,
And ye were Martin Elginbrod,”
which constitutes at first sight a libel on parity of reasoning and
the law of proportion, and at the same time a piece of speculative
licence unusual among the disciples of the Kirk; but on closer scrutiny
the lines present to us perhaps the most successful attempt ever
made in the way of a revival. The inscription itself is probably an
immediate transfer from the Dutch, in which language it occurs _mutato
nomine_; but the idea was mooted three thousand years ago in the sacred
books of the Hindoos. In its modern dress the notion is, of course, a
pure extravagance; but such an inversion of established doctrine and
belief in the Vedas becomes less startling, when we reflect that the
theological system there developed is of a less sublime and immutable
type than our own, and does not so entirely forbid this hypothetical or
imaginative change of relationship.
These transmitted relics of Elginbrod and of the coffin seem to shew in
a pronounced manner how a sentiment or idea which is implanted in our
very nature is susceptible of reproduction and adaptation without an
obvious betrayal of its original appurtenance to former ages and other
creeds.
The story in _Merry Tales and Quick Answers_ of the woman who lifted
up her nether garments to conceal her head has the air of having
voyaged from Egypt or some other Oriental country, where it would be
the instinct of any female, even at the present day, to do exactly the
same thing at all risks, the exposure of the face being contrary to
religious canons. The author of the _Englishwoman in Egypt_ relates an
anecdote to this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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