Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
There are, nevertheless, clear grounds for regarding this Century of
good things as a gathering to which More and Heywood were contributors,
rather than as the exclusive property of either of them, or of any
one else. For we see, for instance, that in the fortieth story a man
so celebrated and even notorious as Skelton, and at the time of the
publication of the _Tales_ still living, is described as “one Master
Skelton, a poet laureate,” which seems to argue the presence behind the
scenes of an editor not very conversant with contemporary literature
or literary history; and this might be possibly true of Rastell the
printer, but could not be so of More or of Heywood.
But then, only a little way farther--in the forty-eighth anecdote--we
are confronted with the admirable apologue “Of the friar that told the
three children’s fortunes,” where, after declaring to the horrified
mother that of her family one should be a beggar, a second a thief, and
the third an assassin, he consoles her by saying that she might make
the one who was to be a beggar _a friar_, the one who was to be a thief
_a lawyer_, and him who was destined to be a murderer _a physician_.
Here we recognise the touch and individuality of no ordinary pen, and
discover an additional explanation of the reluctance which the compiler
or contributors felt to couple any names with the volume. Attacks
on the Romish Church were treated in 1526 with a larger measure of
toleration than heretofore; but in this jest three obnoxious callings,
including that of More himself, are exposed to satire.
One drawback to the dramatic completeness of the anecdote is the
aspersion which the Friar Mendicant is made to cast on his own cloth;
and we at the same time cannot avoid discerning a trace of the root of
the incident in some _fabliau_ composed in far more primitive times
than those of the appearance of the first English jest-book. For we are
introduced to the wife of a very rich man, standing at the entrance of
her husband’s dwelling, accompanied by her children, and subsequently
with her own hands spreading the repast, of which the friar partakes.
The intention was to create a laugh at the cost of the three vocations;
but the _rédacteur_ neglected to observe all the conditions necessary
to render the hit perfectly true to art.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XIV.
“MERRY TALES AND QUICK ANSWERS.”
But there is a second work which, in point of date and character, is
sufficiently near to that which we have just quitted to warrant a
conclusion that the editor had in its production an eye to the earlier
book. Many of the jests in _Merry Tales and Quick Answers_, printed
about 1530, resemble those which I have almost convinced myself that
Sir Thomas More and John Heywood contributed to the volume from
Rastell’s press; but, on the whole, the collection is of inferior
interest and value, and owes more to foreign and classical sources.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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