Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. RomanMiller, Frank Justus
Philosophy
Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. Roman
Miller, Frank Justus
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
You say that money secures help in sickness? But _such_ help! Your
greed has alienated all who would naturally love and care for you;
and you must not be surprised if you do not keep the love which
you are doing nothing to preserve.
No, no! away with your greed; cease to think that lack of money is
necessarily an evil; and beware lest your fate at last be
miserably to lose your all by a violent death. No, I am not asking
you to be a spendthrift. Only seek a proper mean between this and
the miser's character.
But, to get back to the original proposition, no one is content
with his lot, but is constantly trying to surpass his fellows. And
so the jostling struggle for existence goes on, and rare indeed is
it to find a man who leaves this life satisfied that he has had
his share of its blessings.
With this conclusion another man would have been content. But Horace
somehow feels that he has been a little hard upon his kind, and by way
of softening down the seriousness of the lecture, and at the same time
saving himself from the fault of verbosity, which he detests, he ends
with a characteristic jibe at the wordy Stoic philosophers:
But enough of this. Lest you think that I have stolen the notes of
the blear-eyed Crispinus, I'll say no more.
In another satire, Horace rebukes the fault of censoriousness. His text
practically is: "Judge not that ye be not judged." With characteristic
indirect approach to his subject, he begins with a tirade against one
Tigellius, until we begin to be indignant with this censorious preacher;
when suddenly he whips around to the other side, assumes the rôle of one
of his hearers, and puts the question to himself: "Have you no faults of
your own?" And then we see that he has only been playing a part, and
giving us an objective illustration of how it sounds when the other man
finds fault, thus exposing to themselves those who, habitually blind to
their own faults, are quick to discover those of other men.
The dramatic element, which seems to have been inherent in satire from
the beginning, is one of the most noticeable characteristics of style in
the satires of Horace. Indeed, his favorite method of expression is the
dialogue, carried on either between himself and some other person, real
or imaginary, or between two characters of his creation, whom he
introduces as best fitted to conduct the discussion of a theme.
The most dramatic of his satires is that in which he introduces the
bore. In this, the poem consists solely of dialogue and descriptions of
action which may be taken as stage direction. It therefore needs but
slight change to give it perfect dramatic form. The problem of the
episode is how to get rid of the bore and at the same time keep within
the bounds of gentlemanly conduct. This famous satire is given below in
full.
THE BORE: A DRAMATIC SATIRE IN ONE ACT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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