These things saith the Amen.—The same word translated “verily” in the Gospels and so often used by our Lord as a solemn prefix to some important announcement. AND the faithful and true Witness.—Trinitarians witness that Christ and the Father are one in person. Christ Himself witnesses, “It is also written in your Law that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that bear witness of Myself, and the Father that sent Me beareth witness of Me.” (John 8:17, 18.) Christ was one, and the Father was one; and one plus one are two. (This lesson in mathematics is for Doctors of Divinity; school children will not need it.)—Rev. 1:5; 19:11. AND the Beginning of the [creation] CHURCH of God.—Either reading is correct. Our Lord was the Beginning of the New Creation, but, more than that, He was the Beginning of _all_ creation. “He is the Image of the invisible God—_First‐born of all creation_; because by Him were all things created, those in the heavens and those on the earth, visible and invisible—whether thrones, or lordships, or governments, or authorities: all things were created by Him and for Him, and He precedes all things, and in Him all things have been permanently placed. (Col. 1:15‐18.) Hear also the word of prophecy concerning the Only‐Begotten, not only declaring His coming exaltation as King of earthly kings, but describing Him as already being Jehovah’s _First‐born_, saying, ‘I will make Him, My First‐ born, higher than the kings of the earth.’ (Psa. 89:27.)”—E. _95_, 86. 3:15. I know thy works.—“The Laodicean Church has much zeal, but not according to knowledge. She claims that her principal object is to convert sinners, to bring forth spiritual children. The Prophet puts these words into the mouth of nominal Christians when they awake to a knowledge of the situation: ‘We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the earth fallen (become converted).’ (Isa. 26:16‐18.)” (Z. ’16‐347.) The literal city of Laodicea was distinguished for the raven blackness of the fleeces (black sheep) there to be had. That thou are neither cold.—Making no pretense whatever to be exponents of God’s Truth.—Luke 7:36‐50. Nor hot.—Full of warm, loving devotion to Christ.—2 Tim. 3:5; Ezek. 5:6. I would thou wert cold or hot.—“Ephraim is a cake not turned.”—Hos. 7:8. 3:16. So then.—“The Spring of 1878, corresponding to the date at which our Lord assumed the office of King, rode on the ass, cleansed the Temple of its money‐changers, and wept over and gave up to desolation that nominal church or kingdom, marks the date from which the nominal church systems are not the mouth‐pieces of God, nor in any degree recognized by Him.”—B. 235.