Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Great Lakes (North America); Mississippi River -- Sources; Northwest, Old -- Description and travel
Alexander Macomb, Jr., born April 3, 1782, Detroit, N. Y.; Cornet
Cavalry, January 10, 1799; Second Lieutenant, February, 1801;
retained, April, 1802, in Second Infantry; First Lieutenant of
Engineers, October, 1802; Captain, June, 1805; Major of Engineers,
February 23, 1808; Lieutenant-Colonel, July 23, 1810; Acting
Adjutant-General of the Army, April 28, 1812; Colonel Third
Artillery, July 6, 1812; Brigadier-General, January 24, 1814; Brevet
Major-General, "for distinguished and gallant conduct in defeating
the enemy at Plattsburg, September 11, 1814" (October 1, 1814);
received the "thanks of Congress" of November 3, 1814, "for his
gallantry and good conduct in defeating the enemy at Plattsburg, on
the 11th of September, repelling with 1,500 men, aided by a body of
militia and volunteers from New York and Vermont, a British veteran
army, greatly superior in numbers," with the presentation of a
_gold medal_, "emblematical of this triumph;" retained, April 8,
1815; retained, May 21, as Colonel and Principal Engineer, with
Brevets Major-General and General-in-Chief of the Army, May 24,
1828; commanded the army of Florida 1836; died June 25, 1841, at
his head-quarters, Washington City.--_Gardner's Army Dictionary._
This additional force was placed under the command of Lieutenant John S.
Pierce, U. S. A., a brother of the commanding officer,[33] and of
Franklin Pierce, President of the United States. It consisted of
twenty-two men, with a twelve-oared barge. The whole expedition, now
numbering sixty-four persons, embarked at ten o'clock on the 15th, with
a fair wind, for our first destination, at Detour, being the west cape
of the Straits of St. Mary's. The distance is estimated at forty miles,
along a very intricate, masked shore of islands, called Chenos. The
breeze carried us at the rate of five miles per hour. The first traverse
is an arm of the Lake, three leagues across, over which we passed
swimmingly. This traverse is broken near its eastern terminus by Goose
Island, the Nekuhmenis (literally Brant Island) of the Chippewas--a
noted place of encampment for traders. We did not, however, touch at it.
A couple of miles beyond this brought us to Outard Point, where the men
rested a few moments on their oars and paddles. This point forms the
commencement of those intricate channels which constitute the Chenos
group. Our steersman gave them, however, a wide berth, and did not
approach near the shore till it began to be time to look out for the
mouth of the St. Mary's. After passing Point St. Vitel, a distance of
about thirty miles, the guides led into a sandy bay, under the
impression that we had reached the west cape of the St. Mary's; but in
this we were deceived. While landing here a few moments, in a deep bay,
the animal called Kaug by the Chippewas (a porcupine), was discovered
and killed by one of the men, called Baptiste, by a blow from a hatchet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account