3 Mt. xxviii. 10, 10; Mk. xvi. 7; John xxi. 1. I)r. Farrar,
somewhat pertinently, asks: "Why did they (the disciples)
not go to Galilee immediately on receiving our Lord's
message? The circumstance is unexplained... Perhaps the
entire message of Jesus to them is not recorded; perhaps
they awaited the end of the feast." Life of Christ, ii. p.
441, note 1.
{103}
does not do so but excludes it.(1) In the third Gospel (xxiv. 49), Jesus
commands the disciples to remain in Jerusalem until they are endued with
power from on high, and then, after blessing them, he is parted from
them, and they return from Bethany to Jerusalem.(2) In Acts, the author
again takes up the theme, and whilst evidently giving later traditions
regarding the appearances after the resurrection, he adheres to his
version of the story regarding the command to stay in Jerusalem. In i.
4, he says: "And being assembled together with them he commanded
them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the
Father," etc.; and here again, verse 12, the disciples are represented,
just before Peter's speech is supposed to have been delivered, as
returning from the Mount of Olives to Jerusalem. The Author of Acts and
of the third Synoptic, therefore, gives no countenance to this theory.
Besides, setting all this aside, the apologetic hypothesis we are
discussing is quite excluded upon other grounds. If we suppose that
the disciples did go into Galilee for a time, we find them again in
Jerusalem at the election of the successor to Judas, and there is no
reason to believe that they had only just returned. The Acts not only
allow of no interval at all for the journey to Galilee between i. 12-14
and 15 ff., but by the simple statement
2 We shall hereafter have to go more fully into this, and
shall not discuss it here. The third Gospel really
represents the Ascension as taking place on the day of the
Resurrection; and Acts, whilst giving later tradition, and
making the Ascension occur forty days after, does not amend,
but confirms the previously enunciated view that the
disciples had been ordered to stay in Jerusalem.
{104}
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