Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British MuseumGray, John Edward
Science
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum
Gray, John Edward
Seals (Animals); Whales
“The glenoid process is margined by an angular prominence, the rudiment
of the coracoid, precisely as in the _M. brasiliensis_. The diapophysis
of the atlas is a flat vertical plate, extending from opposite the base
of the _foramen dentatum_ to opposite the widest point of the spinal
canal; inferior posterior outline of the atlas broad, slightly concave
mesially. The mandible is peculiar in the strong angular process,
which extends from behind, round the side, projecting as far as the
condyle, and separated from it by a deep groove. The third and fourth
cervicals are united by the neural arch. The first rib is very broad at
the extremity; length 37 inches, width at end 8·22 inches. The orbital
processes of the frontal bone are not contracted at the extremities
as in _M. longimana_, but are more as in _Balænopteræ_; entire width
over and within edge of orbit 15½ in.; length to vertical plate of
maxillary 31 inches. The baleen measures 2 feet in length, is black,
with three rows of coarse bristles. Its base is one curve; its length
is spirally twisted. The species is probably one of the largest of the
_Balænidæ_.”—_Cope_, _Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad._ 1868, p. 194.
7. Megaptera versabilis.
Megaptera versabilis, _Cope_, _Pr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil._ 1869,
p. 17, figs. 5 & 6.
Inhab. North Pacific, Californian coast.
2. POESCOPIA.
Poescopia, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 113; _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p.
2.
Bladebone with small coracoid process. Body of cervical vertebræ nearly
square.
1. Poescopia Lalandii.
B.M.
Poescopia Lalandii, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 126 (fig. 19, p.
125), 373; _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 2, tab. 33. f. 3, 4
(vertebræ, from _Cuvier_).
Inhab. Cape of Good Hope. Skeleton, Mus. Paris.
3. ESCHRICHTIUS.
Eschrichtius, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 113, 131; _Synops. Whales &
Dolph._ p. 2; _Lilljeborg_, _N. Acta Upsal._ vi. p. 12, 1867.
Bladebone with large coracoid process. Body of cervical vertebræ
separate, small, roundish-oblong. The neural canal very broad and high.
1. Eschrichtius robustus.
B.M.
Eschrichtius robustus, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 133 (fig.), 373;
_Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 2; _Lilljeborg_, _N. Acta Upsal._
1867, vi. p. 16, t. 1-8; _Cope_, _Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philad._ 1865, p. 4.
Inhab. North Sea; coast of Devonshire, Sweden; Atlantic.
“The _Eschrichtius robustus_ is admitted on the evidence of a ramus of
the under jaw in the Museum, Rutger’s College, which is of peculiar form,
and closely resembles the figure given by Lilljeborg of that portion of
this rare species.”—_Cope_, _Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad._ 1868, p. 194.
Family 4. PHYSALIDÆ. _Finner Whales._
Physalina, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 114, 134.
Physalinidæ, _Gray_, _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 2.
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