Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman TimesMilne, John Stewart
History
Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times
Milne, John Stewart
Surgery -- History; Surgical instruments and apparatus
Although this variety of the spathomele is not one which is specially
mentioned by any classical writer, it is convenient to have a name by
which we can denote that variety of the spathomele in which the blade is
not flat.
It has the same large oval nucleus as the flat spathomele, and the same
shaft, plain, or fluted, or overlaid with silver, but the spatula is
replaced by a spoon, the outline of which shows the same variety of form
as we met with in the spatula. The depth of the spoon varies greatly. Pl.
XIV, fig. 3 shows an instrument in which the two lateral halves of the
blade, instead of lying exactly in the same plane, meet in the midline at
a slight angle so as to form a cavity obtusely angular on cross section,
and gently rounded on longitudinal section:
Cross sec. [Illustration]
Long. sec. [Illustration]
Pl. XV, fig. 1 shows a similar arrangement, except that the cavity is more
marked, and the tip instead of being sharp is rounded. In Pl. XIV, fig. 1
the cavity is so marked that a typical spoon is formed. This specimen is
interesting as showing the ornamentation of the shaft by overlaying a
spiral silver wire. It is from the Naples Museum, and it is figured by
Vulpes. Other varieties are seen in Plates XIV, XV. Pl. XV, fig. 4 shows
a very coarse, thick specimen. The scope of the cyathiscomele in medical
art is evidently like the flat spathomele to act occasionally as a sound,
but mainly to mix, measure, and apply medicaments. Some are adapted for
use as curettes. But the large number in which this instrument occurs
would of itself indicate that it was used for lay as well as medical
purposes. Many are toilet articles. An interesting discovery of two
typical specimens in the grave of a lady artist was made in Vendée in
1847. Among a number of colour pots and alabaster mortars for rubbing down
and mixing colours was an étui similar to the typical cylindrical
instrument case of the ancient surgeon, and in this were two spoon probes
like the one shown in Pl. XIV, fig. 1. Evidently they were favourite
instruments of the painter, and had been used by her for mixing and
preparing her colours.[2]
[2] Blümner, _Technologie und Terminologie der Gewerbe und Künste bei
Griechen und Römern_, vol. iii. p. 458.
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