While then England received all the names formed from peoples throughout
the Teutonic area, the Goth, the Vandal, the Bavarian, the Hun, and the
Fin, in the names of men, there was one such stem which she had and
which the rest of Germany had not, for she alone was neighbour to the
Pict. Perhaps I should qualify this statement so far as the Old Saxons
of the seaboard are concerned, for they were also neighbours, though as
far as we know, the Pict did not figure in their names of men. From the
stem _pect_ the Anglo-Saxons had a number of names, as Pecthun or
Pehtun, Pecthath, Pectgils, Pecthelm, Pectwald, Pectwulf, all formed in
accordance with the regular Teutonic system, but none of them found
elsewhere than in Anglo-Saxon England. Of these names we may have one,
Pecthun, in our surname _Picton_, perhaps also the other form Pehtun in
_Peyton_ or _Paton_. The Anglo-Saxons no doubt aspirated the _h_ in
Pehtun, but we seem in such cases either to drop it altogether, or else
to represent it by a hard _c_, according perhaps as it might have been
more or less strongly aspirated. Indeed the Anglo-Saxons themselves
would seem to have sometimes dropped it altogether, if the name Piott,
in a will of Archbishop Wulfred, A.D. 825, is the same word (which
another name Piahtred about the same period would rather seem to
indicate). And this suggests that our name _Peat_ may be one of its
present representatives. We have again a name _Picture_, which might
represent an Anglo-Saxon Pecther (_heri_, warrior) not yet turned up,
but a probable name, the compound being a very common one.
I do not think it necessary to go into the case of any other name-stem
which I do not find except among the Anglo-Saxons, inasmuch as, there
being in their case no such reason for the restriction as in that to
which I have been referring, it may only be that they have not as yet
been disinterred.
FOOTNOTES:
[28] From a similar origin is the name of the Scandinavian Vikings,
Vik-ing, from _vik_, a bay.
[29] _Archæological Journal._
[30] The reader must bear in mind that Ang.-Sax. _æ_ is pronounced as
_a_ in "ant."
[31] I take the word contained herein to be "ganz," an ancient stem in
names.
[32] Properly, I think, "Mædlingas," as it has nothing to do with
Ang.-Sax. "mægd," _maid_.
[33] The same, I take it, as the "Myrgingas" in the _Traveller's Tale_.
[34] Properly, I take it, "Trumingas," Ang.-Sax. "_trum_" firm, strong.
CHAPTER V.
MEN'S NAMES IN PLACE-NAMES.
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