Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
In some American glass bottle works, quite small boys are kept running
to and fro with loads of hot glass all through the day or the night as
the case may be. Mrs Kelley, reporting personal visits of inspection,
says that she found it impossible to get from any boy “a consecutive
statement as to his name, address or parentage. A boy would say, ‘My
name is Jimmie’; and then trot to the cooling oven with his load of
bottles; and returning would say, in answer to a fresh question, ‘I live
in a shanty boat,’ then trot to the moulder for another load of bottles;
and returning say, ‘I’m going to be eight next summer,’ and so on. Among
twenty-four lads questioned during one night inspection, not one
ventured to pause long enough to put together two of the foregoing
statements.”[42]
“There was no restriction upon night work and pitifully little children
were found at work at two o’clock in the morning.”[43]
Some of these children are directly imported—as the little serfs in
English cotton mills often were—from other districts; and in these
States of America, as in England once, not only ruthless employers but
worthless adults of their own class, parents and others, make profits
out of the toil of half grown children.
“A worn out and dissolute glass blower, who had a pension of $8 a month
and five children under the age of fourteen years had recently married a
widow with six children under fifteen years. Father, mother and the
eleven children were living in a tent between the river and the works
where several of the children were employed, some by night and some by
day, so that the beds in the tent were used by different children, one
set rising to go to work when the others returned to sleep.”[44]
Upon the future of these poor children the effect of this early toil is
most injurious. Physically, mentally and morally, the children—the
citizens of the next generation—are damaged.
Significant is the remark of a mother quoted in one of the articles in
_Child Labor_: “‘When Charley works on the night shift, he hasn’t any
appetite.’” (p. 303.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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