Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
During his residence Montagu House had been known as Frognal Grove, a
name it retained during the residence of Edward Montagu, Esq., Master
in Chancery, who, some time subsequent to 1769, tenanted it.[93] A man
of sense and refined feeling, a philanthropist and practical benefactor
to Hampstead, he was one of the leaders of a band of gentlemen who
had wakened up from the general apathy as to the moral, social, and
religious wants of their poorer neighbours, and who (to quote Park),
‘setting their faces against the drinking habits prevalent in mixed
society, pledged themselves to keep within the bounds of temperance,
and to introduce subjects, or topics of conversation, that should tend
to improve the understanding and the mind. Under the ill-chosen name of
_Philo-investiges_, the members of the society held their meetings at
the Flask Tavern, and from the quarterly subscriptions, fines, etc.,
established a fund for charitable purposes.’[94]
In 1787 the members, with Mr. Montagu at their head, founded the
Hampstead Sunday-School, a proof that the intention of the society had
been adhered to, and had borne fruit after its kind, for in those days,
when neither national[95] nor other schools existed in villages for
the children of the poor, the value of Sunday-schools could scarcely
be overrated. Mr. Perceval also patronized this school. It is only
just to say that the absolute founder of the Sunday-school was Mr.
Thomas Mitchell, who kept a school at Hampstead for twenty-two years
on week-days, and was so real a philanthropist that he continued the
vocation on Sundays for the benefit of poor children.
To return to Mr. Montagu. This gentleman was the trusted friend of Lord
Mansfield, who placed in his hands his resignation of the Lord Chief
Justiceship. After Mr. Montagu’s death, and in honour of him, Frognal
Grove was called Montagu House, a name it still retains.
Stevens, the Shakespearian annotator, had a house in Frognal before he
purchased the premises of the Upper Flask, which is now known as Upper
Heath.
Previous to 1811 Lord Walpole had a residence at Frognal, which Mr.
Thomas Kestevan afterwards bought for £400, the price of a very humble
abode in the present day. At this time two of the four joint purchasers
of the Belsize estate, German Lavie and James Abel, Esqs., were living
in Frognal. Thomas Carr, Esq., had a residence here early in the present
century, where Crabb Robinson was a frequent visitor. His house appears
to have been the literary centre of this part of Hampstead, and the
pleasant diarist tells us of meeting there on one occasion Sir Humphry
Davy and his bride (Mrs. Apreece), the poet Wordsworth, and Joanna
Baillie, adding that ‘Sir Humphry and Lady D—— seem hardly to have
finished their honeymoon.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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