·---------------· ·-------·
"No x are m'; |(O) | (O)| | |(O)|
All m are y." | ·---|---· | |---|---|
| | |(O)| | | | |
|---|(I)|---|---| ·-------·
| | |(O)| |
| ·---|---· | .'. "No x are y'."
| | |
·---------------·
i.e. "No son of mine ever fails to be treated with respect."
(2) [see p. 61]
"All cats understand French;
Some chickens are cats".
Univ. "creatures"; m = cats; x = understanding French; y = chickens.
·---------------· ·-------·
"All m are x; | | | |(I)| |
Some y are m." | ·---|---· | |---|---|
| |(I)| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| |(O)|(O)| |
| ·---|---· | .'. "Some y are x."
| | |
·---------------·
i.e. "Some chickens understand French."
(3) [see p. 62]
"All diligent students are successful;
All ignorant students are unsuccessful".
Univ. "students"; m = successful; x = diligent; y = ignorant.
·---------------· ·-------·
"All x are m; |(O) | (O)| |(O)|(I)|
All y are m'." | ·---|---· | |---|---|
| |(O)|(I)| | |(I)| |
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| |(O)| | |
| ·---|---· | .'. "All x are y';
|(I) | | All y are x'."
·---------------·
i.e. "All diligent students are learned; and all ignorant students are
idle".
pg065
(4) [see p. 63]
"Of the prisoners who were put on their trial at the last
Assizes, all, against whom the verdict 'guilty' was
returned, were sentenced to imprisonment;
Some, who were sentenced to imprisonment, were also
sentenced to hard labour".
Univ. "prisoners who were put on their trial at the last Assizes",
m = sentenced to imprisonment; x = against whom the verdict 'guilty' was
returned; y = sentenced to hard labour.
·---------------·
"All x are m; |(O) | (O)|
Some m are y." | ·---|---· |
| | (I) | |
|---|(I)|---|---|
| | | | |
| ·---|---· | There is no
| | | Conclusion.
·---------------·
[Review Tables VII, VIII (pp. 48, 49). Work Examples § =1=,
17-21 (p. 97); § =4=, 1-6 (p. 100); § =5=, 1-6 (p. 101).]
pg066
§ 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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