Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
We here use the word “nature” in the ordinary sense, as including
man. There is another and more proper use of the word “nature,”
which makes it simply a complex of forces and beings under the law
of cause and effect. To nature in this sense man belongs only as
respects his body, while as immaterial and personal he is a
supernatural being. Free will is not under the law of physical and
mechanical causation. As Bushnell has said: “Nature and the
supernatural together constitute the one system of God.” Drummond,
Natural Law in the Spiritual World, 232—“Things are natural or
supernatural according to where we stand. Man is supernatural to
the mineral; God is supernatural to the man.” We shall in
subsequent chapters use the term “nature” in the narrow sense. The
universal use of the phrase “Natural Theology,” however, compels
us in this chapter to employ the word “nature” in its broader
sense as including man, although we do this under protest, and
with this explanation of the more proper meaning of the term. See
Hopkins, in Princeton Review, Sept. 1882:183 _sq._
E. G. Robinson: “Bushnell separates nature from the supernatural.
Nature is a blind train of causes. God has nothing to do with it,
except as he steps into it from without. Man is supernatural,
because he is outside of nature, having the power of originating
an independent train of causes.” If this were the proper
conception of nature, then we might be compelled to conclude with
P. T. Forsyth, in Faith and Criticism, 100—“There is no revelation
in nature. There can be none, because there is no forgiveness. We
cannot be sure about her. She is only aesthetic. Her ideal is
harmony, not reconciliation.... For the conscience, stricken or
strong, she has no word.... Nature does not contain her own
teleology, and for the moral soul that refuses to be fancy-fed,
Christ is the one luminous smile on the dark face of the world.”
But this is virtually to confine Christ’s revelation to Scripture
or to the incarnation. As there was an astronomy without the
telescope, so there was a theology before the Bible. George
Harris, Moral Evolution, 411—“Nature is both evolution and
revelation. As soon as the question _How_ is answered, the
questions _Whence_ and _Why_ arise. Nature is to God what speech
is to thought.” The title of Henry Drummond’s book should have
been: “Spiritual Law in the Natural World,” for nature is but the
free though regular activity of God; what we call the supernatural
is simply his extraordinary working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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