Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Evidence of Christian Experience, 286-309: Twesten, Dogmatik,
1:344-348; Hodge, Syst. Theol., 1:15.
H. H. Bawden: “God is the ultimate authority, but there are
delegated authorities, such as family, state, church; instincts,
feelings, conscience; the general experience of the race,
traditions, utilities; revelation in nature and in Scripture. But
the highest authority available for men in morals and religion is
the truth concerning Christ contained in the Christian Scriptures.
What the truth concerning Christ _is_, is determined by: (1) the
human reason, conditioned by a right attitude of the feelings and
the will; (2) in the light of all the truth derived from nature,
including man; (3) in the light of the history of Christianity;
(4) in the light of the origin and development of the Scriptures
themselves. The authority of the generic reason and the authority
of the Bible are co-relative, since they both have been developed
in the providence of God, and since the latter is in large measure
but the reflection of the former. This view enables us to hold a
rational conception of the function of the Scripture in religion.
This view, further, enables us to rationalize what is called the
inspiration of the Bible, the nature and extent of inspiration,
the Bible as history—a record of the historic unfolding of
revelation; the Bible as literature—a compend of life-principles,
rather than a book of rules; the Bible Christocentric—an
incarnation of the divine thought and will in human thought and
language.”
(_d_) The theology of Scripture not unnatural.—Though we speak of the
systematized truths of nature as constituting natural theology, we are not
to infer that Scriptural theology is unnatural. Since the Scriptures have
the same author as nature, the same principles are illustrated in the one
as in the other. All the doctrines of the Bible have their reason in that
same nature of God which constitutes the basis of all material things.
Christianity is a supplementary dispensation, not as contradicting, or
correcting errors in, natural theology, but as more perfectly revealing
the truth. Christianity is indeed the ground-plan upon which the whole
creation is built—the original and eternal truth of which natural theology
is but a partial expression. Hence the theology of nature and the theology
of Scripture are mutually dependent. Natural theology not only prepares
the way for, but it receives stimulus and aid from, Scriptural theology.
Natural theology may now be a source of truth, which, before the
Scriptures came, it could not furnish.
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