Tactics and duties for trench fightingBertrand, Georges Etienne
History
Tactics and duties for trench fighting
Bertrand, Georges Etienne
Intrenchments
Details =not= stated in this order. Time of attack—detailed instructions
for barrage. Liaison to be established after attack—equipment to be
taken. Information of the enemy not given as all officers have maps of
enemy’s trenches as well as of their own trench system.
II. Order for the Attack
(Issued night before attack is to be made)
1. Time; _i. e._, hour H.
2. Further details of assault than given in previous order.
3. Further details concerning barrage, _i. e._, Halts to be made by
barrage—rate of travel.
4. Liaison to be established =after= attack.
5. Supplies to be carried.
III. Preliminary Order for a Relief
(Issued night before reconnaissance; _i. e._ 24 to 36 hours before
relief)
1. (Based on regimental order.) Battalion to be relieved—Sector.
General Description of Sector: Centers of resistance—troops in each—
troops on right and left of sector—reserve-command post of Colonel,
Command Post of artillery support Commander.
Note: Battalion needs know no more about artillery support than location
of command post. Details as to location of guns are not given out.
2. =Disposition of Battalion in Center.= Accurate description of: First
line and units occupying it—intermediate line and units occupying it—
support line and units occupying it—Battalion Command post—stations of
machine gun company—dressing station.
3. Hour at which usual reconnaissance will be completed—each officer to
reconnoiter area assigned him in 2.
4. Hour at which Major will assume command of center of resistance.
IV. Order for the March of the Relief
(Issued after reconnaissance and several hours before relief starts)
1. Dispersion point fixed by Colonel—Battalion’s place in regiment—hour
at which battalion clears dispersion point.
2. Relief to be made as per preceding order. Order of march of units in
battalion. Routes to be followed and formation taken from dispersion
point to point of rendezvous of guides.
3. Hour at which the guides will be at rendezvous. Location of
rendezvous. Routes by which guides will conduct various units to their
places.
4. Hour and place ration details will report to N. C. O. from battalion
headquarters to go to kitchens for rations. Hour at which daily requests
for material and ammunition will reach Major. Whether Major has depot to
fill emergency requests.
5. Reports to be submitted by Captains. Usually written report upon
occupation of area and daily reports submitted at same time as requests
for material.
V. Plan of Defense
1. Direction and nature of probable attacks.
2. Plan of Defense of center. Duties of first line Companies. Orders for
machine guns. Platoons to support machine guns.
3. Counterattack. Platoons for counterattack—their routes—reinforcing
platoons to replace them.
4. Artillery Support. To establish barrage in “No Man’s Land” at usual
(rocket) call.
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