Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west SaharaHarris, Walter
History
Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west Sahara
Harris, Walter
Atlas Mountains; Morocco -- Description and travel
With regard to the language of the Berbers. Generally speaking,
it is known in Southern Morocco as Shelha, but as a matter of fact
it consists of many different dialects. Although along most of
the road we travelled over the dialect was much the same, I was
told that in the heights of the Atlas, as again in the districts
of the Draa, it was very different, and that it was no easy matter
for natives of each place to render themselves comprehended by each
other. The Berber language as spoken in Morocco may be divided into
four distinct dialects, which are again much subdivided: (i.) Shelha
proper, as spoken generally throughout the Atlas, from the tribes
of Ghiata, Aït Yussi, and Beni Mgild, to the south-east of Fez, as
far along the Atlas as about due south of Marakesh; (ii.) Riffía,
spoken by the Riffis inhabiting the mountains of the north coast,
from the south-west of Tetuan to the French frontier of the province
of Oran; (iii.) Susía, spoken from along the Atlas and the Sus
valley to the south, from where Shelha proper terminates, about
due south of Marakesh, to the Atlantic coast; and (iv.) Drauía,
the common tongue all along the valley of the Wad Draa from Mesgita,
where the junction of the Dads and Idermi form that river to where
it flows into the Atlantic. So various are these dialects that,
although my Riffi servant could catch the gist of the remarks
of the Shloh amongst whom we travelled, and was with difficulty
understood in return, he found it impossible to comprehend the
Haratin of the Draa, who speak Drauía, though the Shloh of Dads
and the intermediate _oases_ can do so.
I was able only to learn of one feast celebrated amongst the
Berbers which had not been adopted from the Arab calendar, so
completely have they embraced the religion of the latter. This
feast appears to be a kind of harvest-home, and is known as the
_Ayur Nûgûrûmûn_, the meaning of which not even the Berbers seem
to know. Curiously enough, it is held in the Shahr el Fukra, which
points out that it is annual only according to Arab ideas—that is
to say, counted by lunar months—whereas one would have expected,
if it were a survival of great antiquity, that it would have been
at a fixed period in the solar year. The programme of the feast
is simple. Guns are fired during the day, and great dishes of food
are brought into the streets and there partaken of, the poor being
asked to join. One other custom only differing from the Arabs was
I able to hear of—namely, that the bride remains three days in
her husband’s house before the marriage is consummated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account