’_Telegram from London_.--A shell thrown by _Long Tom_ fell in the War
Office. General Brackenbury received it with resignation.... A good
many reputations have been damaged. The 2nd Army Corps has been
discovered in the War Office portfolios.’
Meanwhile, Buller was still trying to cross the Tugela and relieve
Ladysmith. Without any definite plan, perplexed and irresolute, he runs
up and down the bank of the river like a cat afraid of the water.
At last he ’permits’ Warren to attack Spion Kop. It is strange indeed
to find Warren’s 15,000 men (the 5th Division) and Buller’s 25,000
setting out without a map, without information, and without a guide.
On January 16 Lieutenant Flood luckily discovered a ford, by which two
battalions crossed the river; but then the Engineers were obliged to
await the arrival of Lieutenant Mazzari’s sailors to make a ferry.
At Trichardt’s Drift two pontoon bridges were built, and the whole of
Warren’s division crossed.
On the 19th this General essays an out-flanking movement in the
direction of Acton Homes; but this manoeuvre at the base of escarpments
occupied by the enemy is found to be too dangerous; the division falls
back upon Trichardt’s Drift with its convoys and the 420 bullock-waggons
intended for the Ladysmith garrison.
A frontal attack, facing east, is decided upon for January 20. The
infantry is engaged 800 yards from the Boer trenches. It is three
o’clock; an assault is about to be made on the position. But a
counter-order arrives, the reason for which has never yet been
explained.
On the 21st, 22nd and 23rd the English try to gain a few hundred yards.
Clery and Warren confess themselves powerless, and turn the attack
towards the south-east.
On the night of the 23rd General Woodgate receives orders to seize Spion
Kop. General Woodgate, commanding the 9th Brigade, took part in the
Abyssinian campaigns of 1868, the Ashanti campaign of 1873, and the Zulu
campaign of 1879. Later he was in command of the English forces in West
Africa, during the rising of 1898.
He took with him eight companies of the 2nd Battalion Lancashire
Fusiliers, six companies of the 2nd Battalion Royal Lancashire Regiment,
two companies of the 1st Battalion South Lancashire Regiment, 194 men of
Thorneycroft’s Mounted Infantry, and a half-company Royal Engineers. To
these were added two battalions from General Lyttelton’s Brigade.
At 3.30 in the morning, after mounting the hill in silence, Lieutenant
Audrey, in command of the advance-guard, took two of the Boer trenches
with the bayonet. They were held by Boers of the Vryheid commando, who
were few in number, and had been completely surprised.
But the Heidelberg and Carolina commandos, under Schalk Burger, came to
the rescue. Urged forward by a German commando and by Ricciardi’s
Italians, they crossed an open space under a hail of bullets and lyddite
shells, and established themselves on one of the three spurs formed by
the kopje at this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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