Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
of a National University at the city of Washington. The following
references to this subject in a letter from him to the commissioners of
the Federal districts, with an extract from his last will, but faintly
express the intense interest which he manifested in the National
University, both in his daily life, and familiar correspondence:—
WASHINGTON TO COMMISSIONERS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS.
“The Federal city, from its centrality and the advantages which in
other respects it must have over any other place in the United States,
ought to be preferred as a proper site for such a University. And if a
plan can be adopted upon a scale as extensive as I have described, and
the execution of it should commence under favorable auspices in a
reasonable time, with a fair prospect of success, I will grant in
perpetuity fifty shares in the navigation of the Potomac River toward
the endowment of it.”
FROM WASHINGTON’S WILL.
“I give and bequeath in perpetuity the fifty shares which I hold in
the Potomac Company (under the aforesaid acts of the legislature of
Virginia) toward the endowment of a University to be established
within the limits of the District of Columbia, under the auspices of
the general government, if that government should incline to extend a
fostering hand toward it. And until such Seminary is established and
the funds arising from these shares shall be needed for its support,
my further will and desire is, that the profits arising therefrom
whenever the dividends are made be laid out in purchasing stock in the
Bank of Columbia, or some other bank at the discretion of my
executors, or by the Treasurer of the United States for the time
being, under the direction of Congress, providing that honorable body
should patronize the measure; and the dividends proceeding from the
purchase of such stock are to be vested in more stock, and so on, till
a sum adequate to the accomplishment of the object be obtained, _of
which I have not the smallest doubt before many years pass away_, even
if no aid and encouragement is given by legislative authority, or from
any other source.”
The correspondence of Washington and Jefferson abound with consultations
concerning this great National University. During his stay in Europe,
Jefferson had become personally conversant with its ancient seats of
learning, and longed to see somewhat of the splendor of their culture
transferred to his own native land. So great was his zeal on this
subject, both he and John Adams favored the plan at one time of
transferring to this city the entire college of Geneva, professors,
students, all. But George Washington opposed the transplanting of an
entire body of foreign scholars to the new Republic, almost as earnestly
as he did that of a horde of foreign laborers to build the Capitol, he
believing both to be inimical to the growth of republican principles and
feelings in a newly created republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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