A. Cannot be scratched by a copper penny but can be scratched by an
ordinary pocket knife
Fluorite White Cleavage in 4 4
directions can
give fragments
that are shaped
like octahedrons;
crystals commonly
cubes
B. Cannot be scratched by an ordinary pocket knife but can be scratched
by quartz
Quartz, variety: White Curved, 7
amethyst conchoidal
fracture;
_amethyst_
crystals commonly
6-sided prisms
with pyramid-like
ends
15. NONMETALLIC luster, COLORLESS
A. Can be scratched by a fingernail
Cerargyrite Shiny white or Appears waxy; 1-1½
gray knife cuts it
smoothly; turns
violet brown to
black when
exposed to light
Gypsum White Transparent 2
selenite variety
commonly occurs
as flat,
diamond-shaped
crystals; splits
into thin, flat
sheets that will
not bend without
breaking
Muscovite (white White Splits into thin, 2-2½
mica) flat, transparent
sheets that will
bend without
breaking
B. Cannot be scratched by a fingernail but can be scratched by a copper
penny
Barite White Rather heavy; 3-3½
cleavage
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