Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
The positive and negative chemiotaxis, which determine phagocytosis or
prevent it, may be seen in the action of the leucocytes toward the germs
of two diseases, to one of which the animal is susceptible and to the
other of which it is not. Thus the leucocytes of the pigeon take in the
bacillus anthracis and suffer nothing apparently, whereas the same white
cells of the dove are repelled by the bacteria of fowl cholera which are
not therefore found in their interior.
The leucocytes that migrate from the bloodvessels are in the main, the
most numerous, (the neutrophile or polynuclear) form; the mononuclear
leucocytes with horseshoe shaped nucleus also migrate but in much fewer
numbers and are as a rule less occupied in phagocytosis. At the same
time, these two forms may show each a preference for a particular
microbe, the polynuclear cell sometimes devouring one which the
mononuclear cell rejects, and the mononuclear cell taking in one which
the polynuclear refuses.
The small round white cells (lymphocytes) and the eosinophile leucocytes
take no prominent part in phagocytosis.
EXUDATION.
In inflamed vascular tissues one of the most important results is the
exudation. This is not, however, a mere transudation of the liquid parts
of the blood, as takes place in dropsy, but it is to a large extent a
selective process determined apparently by the condition of the
capillary walls, and the nature of the inflammation is stated according
to the character of the exudate. The dropsical effusion contains little
albumen, fibrine or cell forms, and does not coagulate. The inflammation
exudate contains abundance of fibrine, cells and other solids and
coagulates spontaneously in contact with inflamed tissue, or when
removed from the body, by reason of the transforming leucocytes.
Inflammatory exudate usually contains 6 to 8 per cent. of solids whereas
the normal canine lymph contains 4 to 6. The exudate varies not only in
different inflammations, but in successive stages of the same
inflammation. The exudate may be mucous, serous, fibrinous or
hæmorrhagic.
=Mucous Exudate.= In inflammation on a mucous or synovial surface the
inflammatory exudation, mingled with the more or less altered secretion
of the mucous glands, and the epithelial cells and leucocytes forms a
viscid fluid, rich in mucin, and characterizing the _mucous_ or
_catarrhal inflammation_. The nature of the discharge varies greatly,
the serous character predominating at the start of the inflammation, and
a thick, opaque creamy or semi-solid muco-purulent material appearing as
the disease advances. It contains filaments of precipitated mucin
insoluble in acetic acid or alcohol and cells in all stages of change
from the exudation leucocyte and mucous cell to the pus corpuscle, the
latter being characterized by its bipartite or tripartite nucleus
rendered visible by contact with weak acetic acid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account