The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-WarLeyland, John
History
The Achievement of the British Navy in the World-War
Leyland, John
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
Eulogy is not required. Nothing that has been said exceeds the
merits of officers and men. It is right that these things should be
understood. The man is more than the machine, and the finest fleet and
most compete material equipment are dead and inert without the living
power of the officers who command, and the men who man the ships and
vessels of every class. It is they who have done and are doing the work
of the Navy in the war. They, and not their ships, have given security
to the British Isles, have kept the seas and oceans open for the
Allies, have safeguarded every interest afloat, and have worked and are
working, day and night, to defeat the purposes of the enemy.
We now turn to a consideration which is of paramount importance for
a right understanding of the Navy’s work in the war. England is the
support of all her Continental Allies. If she should suffer or lose
her power of supplying them with armies and arms, or should weaken in
her offensive, the Allies would collapse. This is a fact of primary
importance. The Germans realise it fully. They hesitate at nothing in
their efforts to strike at England. They publicly declared that they
would reduce her by famine. They struck at her mercantile marine, not
merely at ships which were armed and engaged in the naval service
in such large numbers, but at the ordinary cargo vessels, including
neutral vessels carrying British supplies, and at fishermen pursuing
their regular avocations, who, under The Hague Conventions, were,
with their boats, tackle, rigging, gear, and cargoes, to be exempt
from capture, and still more from destruction. Of the officers and
men of these services we must speak also. It became necessary, in the
conditions which had arisen, to bring the whole mercantile marine under
naval direction and orders, and practically it is embodied with the
Navy, and provided for the most part with armaments for defence, and
closely in touch with a great protective organisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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