As the reconnoitring machine moves out over the enemy, the pilot will be
busy with the control of his machine. If the weather proves very
favourable, his task will be a comparatively light one. All that he will
need to do is to see that he is steering accurately upon the course laid
down by the observer, and that his altitude remains at the level chosen.
He will also listen attentively to the running of his engine, and
occasionally note the number of revolutions it is making, as recorded by
an indicator placed before him.
If a reconnoitring flight has to be undertaken in adverse conditions,
say with a gusty, treacherous wind blowing, the task of the pilot will
be an extremely arduous one. Apart from the difficulty of keeping his
craft upon a proper course, he will be faced with the nerve-racking task
of preventing it from "side-slipping," under the onslaught of vicious
gusts of wind.
The "side-slip" which an aeroplane may make in a gusty wind is, indeed,
a very unpleasant experience for those who are on board it. What happens
is this: under the influence of a sudden gust, the machine heels over
until it reaches an angle when forward motion is replaced by a swift,
sickening slide sideways. A machine may "side-slip" in this fashion, for
an appreciable distance, before the pilot is able to regain control of
it.
An example may be cited of an airman who slid down from an altitude of
more than 800 feet, until he was within a couple of hundred feet of the
ground. There is only one thing to do when a machine begins to
"side-slip" in this way. The pilot must alter the angle of his elevating
planes, so that the aeroplane dives forward as well as slips sideways.
This dive adds to the machine’s speed, and so checks the sideway fall;
and, if his altitude is sufficient, the airman is able to regain control
of his machine, and bring it back again upon an even keel, before there
is danger of contact with the ground.
In bad weather, as may be imagined, a reconnoitring trip may be a
serious ordeal for the man at the levers. The responsibility for
undertaking a flight, in unsuitable weather conditions, will fall upon
the officer in command of the aviation depot. If, for example, the wind
is too high for flying, it will be his duty to tell the
Commander-in-Chief so, and delay the intended reconnaissance until
conditions improve.
The work of the pilot of the aeroplane, during a reconnoitring flight,
has only been described so far; now we may deal with the task of the
observer. He will, probably, have a busier time than the man at the
levers. From the moment of leaving the ground, until the flight is
finished, he will need to be on the alert.
As the aeroplane approaches the enemy’s lines, he will pore over the map
fixed in a frame before him. In addition to this map, he will be
provided with pencil and notebook.
Thus, when any portion of the enemy’s troops appear below him, his task
will be perfectly clear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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