Thus it is possible to outline, in a general way, the reconnoitring work
of the war aeroplane. It is not necessary to emphasise again the value
of information which can be borne so quickly to a Commander-in-Chief;
the importance of the news which will be gleaned by the air-scouts is,
indeed, self-evident.
As the result of an aerial reconnaissance by many machines,
well-organised and successfully carried out, the Commander-in-Chief
should be supplied with information which could not possibly be acquired
in any other way, and which should tell him where the enemy was, and
what they were doing, only an hour before the news is put before him.
On such information, also, he can act with confidence. He need not
hesitate, questioning its authenticity. On the maps before him, set
forth in a manner beyond dispute, he will have the position of his foe,
and the direction in which the chief bodies of troops are being moved.
Nor is this all that the aeroplane can do, as has been shown. If a
Commander-in-Chief is in doubt about any movement of the enemy, during
the course of an action, he still has the aeroplane at his immediate
service.
There is no reason, indeed, why constant reconnaissances should not be
made during the course of a battle. Suppose, for example, that a heavy
attack has been made upon the enemy. It is sought to know whether such
onslaught has had its full effect. Is the enemy falling back? This may
become a question of great urgency, as it may govern a
Commander-in-Chiefs next offensive move. Here is a task in which the
air-scout can reveal his worth.
Rising high, and flying over the enemy, he should be able to determine
whether a retreat has begun, and should bring back this information to
Headquarters with a minimum of delay. A definite instance of the use of
the aeroplane in this connection was, it may be remembered, given in the
French manœuvres in Picardy, when Lieutenant Sido was able to inform his
Headquarters that the enemy was in retreat, after an important action.
If his aeroplane service is efficient, and there is no delay in
obtaining news, a Commander-in-Chief should be receiving constant
intelligence, concerning the movements of the enemy, during the progress
of a battle. It may be extremely important, for example, to know that
the enemy is bringing up batteries to a certain point; or that a hill,
or other point of vantage, is to be abandoned. From first to last,
indeed, the aeroplane should be of the greatest use.
But, as has been shown before, it will not be so much a case of the
number of aeroplanes used, as of the organisation behind them. In this
lies the crux of the situation. Unless pilots and observers are
absolutely competent, and ready for their work, the results obtained
cannot be satisfactory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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