The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
From the 5th to the 9th November there was a good deal of desultory
fighting, in the course of which, after one failure, Mahomed Shereef's
fort was stormed by a detachment of our people, under the command of
Major Griffiths; but this success had little influence on the
threatening attitude maintained by the Afghans. On the 9th, owing to the
mental and physical weakness of poor General Elphinstone, Brigadier
Shelton was summoned into cantonments from the Balla Hissar, bringing
with him part of the garrison with which he had been holding the latter
post. The hopes entertained that Shelton would display vigour, and
restore the confidence of the troops, were not realised. He from the
first had no belief in the ability of the occupants of the cantonment to
maintain their position, and he never ceased to urge prompt retreat on
Jellalabad. From the purely military point of view he was probably
right; the Duke of Wellington shared his opinion when he said in the
House of Lords: 'After the first few days, particularly after the
negotiations at Cabul had commenced, it became hopeless for General
Elphinstone to maintain his position.' Shelton's situation was
unquestionably a very uncomfortable one, for Elphinstone, broken as he
was, yet allowed his second in command no freedom of action, and was
testily pertinacious of his prerogative of command. If in Shelton, who
after his manner was a strong man, there had been combined with his
resolution some tact and temper, he might have exercised a beneficial
influence. As it was he became sullen and despondent, and retired behind
an 'uncommunicative and disheartening reserve.' Brave as he was, he
seems to have lacked the inspiration which alone could reinvigorate the
drooping spirit of the troops. In a word, though he probably was, in
army language, a 'good duty soldier,' he certainly was nothing more. And
something more was needed then.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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