The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Captain Mackenzie was in charge of a fort containing the Shah's
commissariat stores; this fort was on the outskirts of a suburb of
Cabul, and was fiercely attacked on the 2d. For two days Mackenzie
maintained his post with unwearying constancy. His garrison was short of
water and of ammunition, and the fort was crowded with women and
children, but he held on resolutely until the night of the 3d. No
assistance was sent, no notice, indeed, of any kind was taken of him;
his garrison was discouraged by heavy loss, and by the mines which the
enemy were pushing forward. At length, when the gate of the fort had
been fired, and his wounded were dying for lack of medical aid, he
evacuated the fort, and fought his way gallantly into cantonments,
bringing in his wounded and the women and children. With this solitary
exception the Afghans had nowhere encountered resistance, and the
strange passiveness of our people encouraged them to act with vigour.
From the enclosed space of the Shah Bagh, and the adjacent forts of
Mahmood Khan and Mahomed Shereef, they were threatening the Commissariat
fort, hindering access to it, and besetting the south-western flank of
the cantonments. A young officer commanded the hundred sepoys
garrisoning the Commissariat fort; he reported himself in danger of
being cut off, and Elphinstone gave orders that he and his garrison
should be brought off, and the fort and its contents abandoned. Several
efforts to accomplish the withdrawal were thwarted by the Afghan
flanking fire, with the loss of several officers and many men. The
commissary officer urged on the General the disastrous consequences
which the abandonment of the fort would entail, containing as it did all
the stores, adding that in cantonments there were only two days'
supplies, without prospect of procuring any more. Orders were then sent
to Warren to hold out to the last extremity; which instructions he
denied having received. Early in the morning of the 5th troops were
preparing to attack the Afghan fort and reinforce the Commissariat fort,
when Warren and his garrison reached the cantonments. The gate of the
Commissariat fort had been fired, but the enemy had not effected an
entrance, yet Warren and his people had evacuated the fort through a
hole cut in its wall. Thus, with scarcely a struggle to save it, was
this vital fort allowed to fall into the enemy's hands, and
thenceforward our unfortunate people were to be reduced to precarious
and scanty sources for their food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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