The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
=Fig Rubber.=—One or more species of wild fig trees (_Ficus
sp._) are tapped for the production of what is locally termed
“Memeluku” rubber, and it is generally supposed that _F. Vogelii_
is that mostly employed. The trees attain a large size, and the
rubber is composed of the scrap, collected from a large number of
small cuts made on the trunk and branches. This scrap rubber is
pressed together into thick biscuits. The rubber has usually little
resiliency and breaks easily; it is, in consequence, of small value.
=Introduced Species.=—Experiments have been carried on for several
years with “Para” rubber (_Hevea brasiliensis_), “Ceara”
(_Manihot Glaziovii_), and _Castilloa elastica_, all indigenous
to South America. The last-named has been so badly attacked in
the Botanic Stations by boring beetle larvæ that it has shown
no promise of success. Ceara grows well, but for some reason
the production of latex from it is uncertain, and this has caused
little value to be attached to it in the Gold Coast, although in the
drier region of Togoland this species is being planted. Para rubber
seems to show much better results, although, up to the present, no
extensive experiments to ascertain the yield of rubber have been
made. Tapping two trees growing at Aburi, Mr. Johnson obtained a
larger quantity of latex than from _Funtumia elastica_ under the
same conditions; and following this an extensive area was planted
with Hevea trees at the Tarkwa Botanic Gardens, where the experiment
appears to be proving successful. Views are given of a tree at Aburi
(Fig. 20). Large plantations of Hevea are being made near Tarkwa,
Axim and Sekondi as well as in the Kwahu district, where the tree
seems to thrive remarkably well. A few of these plantations made
returns in 1913 showing promise of success. At one, on the Offin
river, there were said to be 90,000 Para trees of different ages,
20,000 Funtumia and 6,000 coffee (_C. robusta_). At another the
yield of rubber from a number of mature trees gave an average of
1·08 lb. of dry rubber per tree in eight months’ tapping, and a
third had 22,000 Para trees of which about 8,450 had been tapped and
yielded 10,565 lbs. of rubber, or 1¼ lb. per tree tapped. Labour
was reported plentiful and good. There are said to be many more
rubber plantations in the country from which returns had not been
received. Up to 1913 the Agricultural Department had distributed
250,000 Para seedlings and 1,500,000 seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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