The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
The largest, and consequently the most valuable, trees belonging to
the different species mentioned, are found in the western part of the
Gold Coast and Ashanti, and most of the mahogany logs are shipped
from Sekondi, Axim, and other places farther to the westward. The
Pra and Ankobra rivers are utilised to float down the squared logs,
which are then moored at the river mouths, to await shipment. The
export of logs is only limited by the facilities with which they
can be brought to a river or the railway, and large, valuable
trees are plentiful in many of the forests, although they would be
unprofitable to fell and trim in some cases, owing to their remote
situations and the difficulties connected with conveyance.
=KOLA.=—Kola-nut is the name usually applied to the fruit of a tree
belonging to the Natural Order _STERCULIACEÆ_, and the wild as well
as the cultivated forms found in the Gold Coast and Ashanti are,
probably, all referable to the species _Kola acuminata_, R. The
fruits or nuts are borne in large pods, each of which contains a
variable number. The nuts themselves are irregular in form, and
have an inconstant number of cotyledons, or seed divisions, varying
from two to five. Some confusion seems to have been caused owing to
this variation, as well as on account of the colour and shape of the
nuts. In some trees they are red, in others white, and others again
pink, and they may be elongate or nearly round. These, however,
are not reliable as distinguishing characters, since nuts of the
three colours have been found on the same tree, and even in the same
pod. Analyses and commercial valuations of several varieties of kola
nuts from the Gold Coast are published in _Selected Reports from the
Imperial Institute_, Part III., “Foodstuffs” (Colonial Reports,
Misc., Cd. 5137, 1910), pp. 259-61; _vide_ also _Bull. Imp. Inst._,
vols. x. (1912) and xvii. (1919).
In the forests to the north of Kumassi large wild kola trees are
found, and the nuts are collected by the natives inhabiting the
villages in the vicinity, where they are sold at from 6_d_. to
9_d_. a hundred. In other places the trees are planted, commonly
on the outskirts of villages, especially in Akim and Kwahu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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