The Alhambra: being a brief record of the Arabian conquest of the Peninsula with a particular account of the Mohammedan architecture and decorationCalvert, Albert Frederick
Islamic
The Alhambra: being a brief record of the Arabian conquest of the Peninsula with a particular account of the Mohammedan architecture and decoration
Much difference of opinion exists amongst writers who have described the
Alhambra with respect to these three curious paintings on leather which
are found in the domes of the alcoves of the Hall of Justice. It is said
by many that they are not the work of Moorish artists, but were executed
posterior to the Conquest of Granada by Spanish painters. This opinion
is founded chiefly on the injunctions contained in the Korán, forbidding
the representation of animated beings; but that this law was disregarded
by the builders of the Alhambra is fully proved by the fountain of the
Court of Lions, and the bas-relief which forms part of a fountain now in
the Museum of the Palace.
[Illustration: HALL OF JUSTICE, SHOWING FOUNTAIN OF COURT OF THE LIONS.]
There is evidently much more analogy between these paintings and the
bas-relief than between them and the works of the Spaniards after the
Expulsion; witness the bas-reliefs from the royal chapel of Granada,
built by Ferdinand and Isabella, which represent their entrance into the
Alhambra, and evidently belong to a later period of Art.
[Illustration: HALL OF JUSTICE.]
[Illustration: HALL OF JUSTICE AND PART OF COURT OF THE LIONS.]
[Illustration: HALL OF JUSTICE.--THREE FIGURES FROM THE PICTURE OF THE
MOORISH TRIBUNAL.]
The ornaments, moreover, which are introduced into these paintings are
strictly of a Moorish character.
The subject on the centre alcove is considered by the Spaniards to
represent a Tribunal, whence they have called this Hall. From the
different colours of the beards and dresses of the figures, they would
appear to represent the chiefs of the
[Illustration: PART OF PICTURE IN THE HALL OF JUSTICE REPRESENTING A
CHRISTIAN KNIGHT RESCUING A MAIDEN FROM A WICKED MAGICIAN, OR
WILD-MAN-O’-THE-WOODS. THE CHRISTIAN KNIGHT IS, IN TURN, SLAIN BY A
MOORISH WARRIOR.]
tribes of Granada. One head traced from this picture is given on page
48.
These paintings are of bright colours, but in flat tints, without
shadow, and were first drawn in outline of a brown colour. They are
painted on skins of animals sewn together, and nailed to the wooden
dome; a fine coating of gypsum forming the surface to receive the
painting. The ornaments on the gold ground are in relief.
PAINTING ON THE CEILING OF THE LEFT ALCOVE.
To determine whether the subject of this picture be legendary or
historical is difficult. Christians appear to be engaged in hunting the
lion and the bear, while the Moslems confine their attentions to the
wild boar. The spoils of the chase are presented at the feet of both
Christian and Moslem ladies--the humility with which the Christian
knight, who is upon his knees, offers his share of the spoil to his
lady, may be contrasted with the more commanding attitude of the Moslem,
as finely exhibiting the estimation in which women were held by their
respective nations. Many hounds--one of which has the luck to fall in
with a stray fox--take part in the
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