The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
The distribution of the nerves of the brachial plexus is as follows
(Fig. 31): (a) supracoracoideus to the muscle of that name and to
the integument of the breast; (b) thoraci inferiores nerves (10a)--a
complex of nerves from the eighth, ninth, and tenth spinal stems--lead
to the costo-coracoideus muscles and to the anterior part of the
transversus abdominis muscle; (c) the pectoralis (19), a large nerve
leading to the muscle of that name; (d) cutaneus pectoralis (18), fine
branches from the XIth spinal nerve to the integument of the axilla and
the neighboring parts of the breast; (e) coraco-brachialis (22) to the
like named muscle; (f) cutaneus brachii et antebrachii medialis (25 +
42) to the medial side of the integument of the upper and fore arm; (g)
brachialis longus inferior (21), a large nerve that supplies the biceps
and humero-antebrachialis inferior muscles, and then divides into the
medianus and ulnaris inferior nerves; (h) subscapularis (29) to the
like named muscle; (i) scapulo-humeralis profundus (36a) to the like
named muscle; (j) axillaris, a large stem that divides into two main
twigs that lead to the skin of the lateral side of the upper arm, to
the proximal part of the forearm, to the humero-radialis muscle, and to
the deltoides coraco-sternalis muscle; (k) dorsalis scapulæ (posterior)
(31) to the deltoideus scapularis muscle; (1) teres major (29b),
one (alligator) or two (crocodile) middle-sized nerves to the teres
major muscle; (m) latissimi dorsi (29b) to the like named muscle; (n)
brachialis longus superior (radialis) (not shown in Figure 31) to the
extensor side of forearm and the hand.
Of the spinal nerves between the brachial and crural plexuses Bronn
gives no description for the Crocodilia. The most posterior nerve of
the former plexus is the eleventh and the most anterior nerve to take
part in the latter is the twenty-third, so that there are eleven nerves
that are doubtless distributed to the regions not supplied by the two
plexuses.
[Illustration: FIG. 32. CRURAL PLEXUS AND ISCHIADIC PLEXUS OF THE LEFT
SIDE OF A. MISSISSIPPIENSIS. THE NERVE BRANCHES ARE SHOWN AS FAR AS
THEIR ENTRANCE INTO THE MUSCLES. THE CRURAL PLEXUS IS MADE UP OF THE
PRESACRAL STEMS _a_, _b_, _c_. THE OBTURATOR NERVE IS BUILT OF TWO
BRANCHES FROM STEMS A & B. (FROM BRONN, AFTER GADOW.)
_a_, _b_, _c_. presacral nerves.
_α_ & _β_. postsacral nerves.
_s_ = _XXVI_. sacral nerve (26th spinal nerve).
2. to extensor ileo-tibialis muscle.
3. to femoro-tibialis muscle.
4. to ileo-fibularis muscle.
5. to ileo-femoralis muscle.
6. to caudi-ileo-femoralis muscle.
7. caudi-femoralis muscle.
8. to flexor tibialis externus muscle.
9. to flexor tibialis internus muscle.
11. to ischio-femoralis muscle.
13. pubo-ischio-femoralis internus.
14. pubo-ischio-femoralis externus muscle.
15. to pubo-ischio-femoralis posterior muscle.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account