And now for a little history. It was on the 30th July, 1502, that
Christopher Columbus, near the island Guanaja in the Gulf of Honduras,
met a canoe paddled by twenty-five Indians and carrying as many women,
and a cargo of fruits, cotton cloths, copper hatchets, and pottery. The
men wore loin-cloths and the women were modestly draped in mantles of
cotton. By signs the great Spaniard gathered that they came from a rich
land to the westward. Such is the first knowledge the white world had of
Yucatan! Four years later Juan Diaz de Solis and Vincente Yañez Pinzon
sailed for Guanaja intent on completing the discoveries of Columbus.
Reaching Guanaja they steered westward and discovered the east coast of
Yucatan, convincing themselves that it was an island, but making no
landing.
On the 20th May, 1506, Columbus, a victim of injustice and neglect,
ended his splendid career in sadly lonely surroundings at Valladolid.
His two successors in the pioneer work of Yucatan's discovery came to
untimely ends, Yañez Pinzon dying in Spain a year later, while Diaz de
Solis was eaten by the Indians of Rio de la Plata. In 1511, more by bad
luck than good management, the Spaniards came again into contact with
Yucatan. Nuñez de Balboa, Alcalde of Darien, dispatched one Valdivia in
a caravel to Hayti for provisions and reinforcements. When nearing
Jamaica the ship was wrecked on the Alacranes Reefs, and the Spaniards,
to the number of twenty, took to the boats. Seven died of starvation,
and the rest, after days of exposure, were washed on to the eastern
coast of Yucatan. Here--though they were warmly welcomed--it can
scarcely be said that the reception accorded to them was one which they
appreciated. The Indians, making a feast-day of their arrival, swarmed
down on the beach and insisted on their coming at once to the village,
where, it is sad to relate, those who had been unlucky enough to
preserve a little adipose tissue in spite of the hardships they had
endured, were accorded the honour of becoming the "pièces de résistance"
at the banquet which the chief had commanded to celebrate their arrival.
The less plump ones were enclosed in glorified chicken coops, where they
were fattened with succulent viands until such a time as the chief
should be "disposed to put his lips to them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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