The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
Theseus was afterwards released from imprisonment by the assistance of
Hercules, and returned home; but the Athenians had become so offended
with his conduct, and were so angry at his having exposed them to ill
treatment from the Lacedæmonians by his wicked attempt upon Helen,
that they refused to receive him again as their sovereign. He
therefore withdrew into exile, and soon after died in the island of
Scyros. The Athenian people, however, never forgot the benefits he had
in his wiser days conferred upon the state; and many centuries after
his death, his bones, or some which were supposed to be his, were
conveyed to Athens with great pomp, and a splendid temple was erected
above them to his memory.
The Lacedæmonian princess who was stolen away by Theseus afterwards
became the occasion of a celebrated war. The fame of her great beauty
having spread far and wide, many of the princes of Greece asked her
from her father Tyndarus in marriage; but he, being fearful of
incurring the enmity of the rejected suitors, declined showing a
preference for any of them. Assembling them all, he bound them by an
oath to acquiesce in the selection which Helen herself should make,
and to protect her against any attempts which might afterwards be made
to carry her off from the husband of her choice. Helen gave the
preference to Menelaus, a grandson of Pelops, and this successful
suitor, on the death of Tyndarus, was raised to the Spartan throne.
* * * * *
At this period, in the north-western part of Asia Minor, on the shores
of the Hellespont and the Ægean Seas, there existed a kingdom, the
capital of which was a large and well-fortified city named Troy, or
Ilium. Priam the king of Troy, had a son whose name was Paris; and
this young chief, in the course of a visit to Greece, resided for a
time in Sparta at the court of Menelaus, who gave the Asiatic stranger
a very friendly reception. Charmed with Helen’s beauty, Paris employed
the opportunity afforded by a temporary absence of her husband to gain
her affections, and persuade her to elope with him to Troy. It was
not, according to the old poets, to his personal attractions, great as
they were, that Paris owed his success on this occasion, but to the
aid of the goddess of Love, whose favor he had won by assigning to her
the palm of beauty, on an occasion when it was contested between her
and two other female deities.
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