The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
Imagination has never been Theodore Dreiser’s forte, at least, not
the kind of imagination which soars beyond memory and adds fancy to
experience. Yet the essential of his philosophy will be found in
the first pages of “The Financier,” in the disguise of an allegory.
He tells us how, when still a child, Cowperwood began to doubt the
story of the origins of mankind as it is told in the book of Genesis.
The Bible did not give him a satisfactory interpretation of human
actions, so he turned to a fishmonger near his home. The fishmonger
had tubs full of fish. They gave him his first lesson in philosophy.
I cannot help quoting the whole anecdote as a faithful summary and an
illustration of the struggle for existence. The battle between the
lobster and the squid was indeed a natural prelude to introduce the
readers to the exploits of what is commonly called among mortals a
“shark,” and Cowperwood is one of the first brand:
The lobster lay at the bottom of the clear glass tank on the yellow
sand, apparently seeing nothing. You could not tell in which way
his beady, black button eyes were looking--but apparently they
were never off the body of the squid. The latter, pale and waxy in
texture, looking very much like pork fat or jade, was moving about
in torpedo fashion; but his movements were apparently never out of
the eyes of his enemy, for by degrees small portions of his body
began to disappear, snapped off by the relentless claws of his
pursuer. The latter, as young Cowperwood was one day a witness,
would leap like a catapult to where the squid was apparently idly
dreaming, and the squid, very alert, would dart away, shooting out
at the same time a cloud of ink, behind which it would disappear.
It was not always completely successful, however. Some small
portions of its body or its tail were frequently left in the claws
of the monster below. Days passed, and, now fascinated by the
drama, young Cowperwood came daily.[21]
The size of the squid’s body decreased day after day and he wasted
all his ink ammunitions. The battle now was too uneven to last. One
evening, when Frank came back to watch it, he saw a crowd around the
tub. The lobster was still squinting in his corner and close to him
lay the squid or, at least the little that was left of him. Young
Cowperwood felt aggrieved. He had come too late to enjoy the most
thrilling part of the fight, but he did not miss its lesson. Such was
life! Lobsters and squids fought and finally one was bound to devour
the other. The lobsters fed on the squids, men fed on the lobsters
and--who fed on men? For days and weeks, says Dreiser, young Cowperwood
could think of nothing but lobsters and squids. This was a true picture
of life and of what it had in store for an ambitious young man ready to
start on his career. It filled him with courage and anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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