The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
When General Gresham was Postmaster General in President Arthur’s
administration, the Washington correspondent of the _Louisville
Courier-Journal_ complained to him about the non-delivery of
newspapers mailed by private individuals. “What do you think is the
reason?” asked General Gresham. “I attribute the failure,” said
the correspondent, “to the carelessness of post office officials.
A newspaper in their mind is a very small thing and it is handled
accordingly. If the address is the least unintelligible no effort is
made to decipher it and it is tossed on the floor and if the wrapper
happens to be torn it shares the same fate, and I believe that
newspapers are often torn open and read without any conscientious
scruples whatever.”
“I am glad you told me about the alleged carelessness that exists in
post offices in the country,” said General Gresham. “I shall give the
matter prompt attention. If I cannot work out a reform in that respect,
I would remove a postmaster for breaking the wrapper of a newspaper or
making away with it as quick as I would if he had torn open a letter.
One is as sacred as the other.”
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Stamp Manufacture
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing in which all the postage stamps
used by the Government are manufactured is a wonderful institution
every way. Every known appliance and all that the mechanical skill and
ingenuity of the Director, Hon. Joseph E. Ralph, and his very capable
expert and designer, Mr. B. R. Stickney, could devise, have been
brought into requisition for the purposes the Bureau is intended to
serve.
The various operations required in printing postage stamps alone, of
which such enormous quantities are annually required, would seem a
great undertaking, but when to this is added the printing of all the
paper money, bonds and securities used by the Government, the magnitude
of the task may be understood. Between four and five thousand people
find employment within the Bureau, the greatest establishment of its
kind in the world. Thousands of visitors annually witness the wonders
therein displayed and come away impressed with the marvels they have
seen in the adaption of means to a definite purpose. The care and
comfort of the employes is a matter of deep concern to the Director
and every possible method of providing for both, by approved means
of sanitation and ventilation, is availed of. The air is washed and
strained to cleanse it of all impurities and full hospital provision
made for those who may need medical care and attention. Nothing seems
to have been forgotten or overlooked in this most wonderful of all
government establishments and the result is that under favorable
working conditions the utmost that may be expected is fully realized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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