The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
The student of political economy will be interested to note how these
changes of time and condition affect the opinion and views of men
identified with public affairs. What seems wisdom and good judgment in
one generation is opposed and set aside in another, both acting for the
general welfare and inspired by patriotic purpose.
The proper scope and purpose of government, in its relation to the
people whom it serves, is always a matter of deep concern, not only as
to the views held by those appointed to administer public affairs, but
also in the opinions and ideas of the people themselves. While a great
principle may remain in many minds the same, unchanged and reluctant to
change, conditions may operate to produce views entirely dissimilar and
completely at variance with those of another and previous period.
Two greatly divergent and distinctive opinions have divided the
thinkers and the statesmen of our country as to the proper functions of
such a government as this. This difference arising from the educational
environment of many leaders of public opinion, easily became a matter
of accepted political or party belief between those who held to the
limitations of delegated authority and those who inclined to wider
power and greater privilege. Both have had earnest and strenuous
advocates, but the tendencies of the times conclusively point to the
growing acceptance of the latter as more suited to a great and growing
nation whose needs may not be fettered by tradition or obstinate
blindness to the march of progress, but must recognize the paramount
interests of the people whose welfare should always be the chief
concern.
The Parcel Post is now a recognized benefit to the country. All classes
and conditions profit by its mutual advantage. Its gigantic strides
to popular favor cannot be measured or adequately described. The
burdensome exactions of the high tariffs, which corporate enterprise
so long interposed, have been lifted and closer relation established
between buyer and seller, by which both are the gainer. As no
compromise was possible where monopoly was concerned, it remained for
the Government to set aside the question of limited powers and give
the people of the country the benefit to which they were entitled, but
which monopoly denied, viz., the opportunity to profit by the use of
the facilities which were at hand and which have proven so thoroughly
effective. Two names stand out prominently in this connection, the
statesman whose thorough knowledge of the subject and whose earnest
and intelligent efforts shaped and directed this great public measure,
and the public official whose hearty cooperation assured its success.
Hon. David J. Lewis, of Maryland, and Hon. Albert S. Burleson, the
Postmaster General, deserve the thanks of the country for their work in
this beneficial enterprise and the meed of praise will not be withheld.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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