The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
Excluding the border States, the South, properly speaking, has had but
two men in the office of Postmaster General since the days of Benjamin
Franklin--Joseph Habersham, of Georgia, and Albert Sidney Burleson,
of Texas. The more populous States of the east, with their political
power and material advantages, have had the greatest number of such
appointments, 23 of the 48 men who have held that office having come
from that section. The border States have had 15 and the west only
8. It was not until 1866 that the west was at all recognized in the
appointment of such cabinet officer, when Alexander W. Randall, of
Wisconsin, was chosen by President Johnson. Subsequently that State
furnished three more Postmasters General, viz., Howe, Vilas and Payne.
In 1829 the Postmaster General became a member of the cabinet by the
action of President Jackson, his first appointee to that position, Hon.
William T. Barry, of Kentucky, receiving that honor.
In considering the States of the Union which have been most fortunate
in appointments to this office, it is found that Pennsylvania and New
York have each had 6 to their credit; Connecticut, Kentucky, Tennessee,
and Wisconsin, 4 each; Massachusetts, Maryland, and Ohio, 3 each,
and the remainder scattered among the 18 States from which all the
Postmasters General have been selected.
The term of service was, it seems, much longer in the olden days than
at present. From 1775 to 1850--75 years--there were only 17 men in
that position, Gideon Granger, of Connecticut, having served 13 years
and 8 months, and Return J. Meigs, of Ohio, 9 years and 3 months. From
1850 to 1913--63 years--there have been 31 men in that office. Whether
the shifting currents of political life and expediency, or other
causes, have operated to make changes in this office, it appears that
many occurred in the administrations of some of our chief executives.
Roosevelt, for instance, had four Postmasters General; Grant, Arthur,
and Cleveland (in the latter’s two terms) also had 4 each; Washington
and Buchanan, 3; Jackson, Fillmore, Lincoln, Hayes, and McKinley, 2
each. The remainder of the Presidents evidently retained the men they
had originally appointed.
Withdrawal of Letters from the Mail
It may not be generally known that a letter once mailed can be
withdrawn. Such is, however, the case. Letters may be withdrawn from
the mails at the office of mailing by satisfactory identification, a
written address in the same handwriting, if address was written, or
such other evidence as will satisfy the postmaster of the applicant’s
right to withdrawal. If letter has already been dispatched the
postmaster may telegraph to the point of destination for withholding
such letter from delivery, or to a railway postal clerk in whose
custody the letter is known to be, carefully describing the same and
requesting its return. A sum must be deposited with the postmaster
sufficient to defray all expenses incurred.
Handling of the Mail
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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