The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
NORTH PACIFIC COAST STOCKS.
(_From north to south._)
_Tlinkit_ or _Koloschan_, in southern Alaska.
_Haidah_ or _Skittagetan_, on Queen Charlotte Islands.
Dialects--Masset, Skidegate, etc.
_Tshimsian_ or _Chimmessyanian_, on Nass and Skeena rivers.
Dialects--Chimmessyan, Nasqua.
_Kwakiuootl_ or _Haeltzukian_, on Gardiner’s Channel.
Dialects--Heiltsuk, Kwakiutl, Quaisla.
_Nutka_ or _Wakashan_, on western coast of Vancouver Island.
Dialects--Aht, Nootka, Wakash.
_Chinook_ or _Chinookan_, Columbia river to Dalles; Pacific coast to
Shoalwater Bay; south to Tillamuk Head.
_Salish_, Admiralty Inlet to Spokane river.
Dialects--Bilcoola, Kawitschin, Lummi, Samie.
_Chimakuan_, Puget Sound, Port Townsend to Port Ludlow.
_Kutenay_ or _Kitunahan_, head-waters of Columbia.
_Sahaptin_ or _Sahaptanian_, middle affluents of Columbia.
Dialects--Klikatat, Nez Percé, Sahaptani, Wallawalla, Yakama.
_Wayilaptu_ or _Waiilaptuan_, near mouth of Wallawalla river.
_Yakonan_, coast of Oregon from Yaquina river to Umpqua river.
_Kalapooian_, on the Wilamette river.
_Kusan_, about Coos Bay.
_Palaihnihan_ or _Achomawi_, on Pit river.
_Takilman_, on upper Rogue river.
_Sastean_ or _Shasta_, on upper Klamath river.
_Lutuamian_ or _Modoc_, on Klamath Lake and Sprague river.
_Quoratean_ or _Ehnek_, on lower Klamath river to junction of Trinity
river.
_Yukian_, in Round Valley, California.
_Yanan_ or _Nozi_, Lassen Butte and Round Mountain.
_Pujunan_ or _Maidu_, east bank of Sacramento river.
_Kulanapan_ or _Pomo_, Russian river and adjacent coast.
_Copehan_ or _Wintun_, on Trinity river.
_Weitspekan_ or _Rurok_, lower Klamath river from Trinity river down.
_Chimarikan_, on New river and Trinity river.
_Wishoskan_, on Humboldt Bay.
_Mariposan_ or _Yokuts_, on Kings river and Tulare Lake.
_Moquelumnian_ or _Mutsun_, on Tuolumne river.
_Costanoan_, north of San Francisco Bay to Monterey Bay.
_Esselenian_, Monterey Bay to San Lucia Mts.
_Salinan_, about San Antonio and San Miguel missions. Includes the
Tatche or Telame.
_Chumashan_, at missions of San Buenaventura, Santa Barbara, Santa
Inez, Purissima and San Luis Obispo.
2. THE YUMAS.
The valley of the Colorado River in Arizona, the peninsula of California
and portions of the eastern shore of the Gulf of California, formed the
home of the Yuma stock. They were found in these regions by Coronado as
early as 1540, and own no traditions of having lived anywhere else. The
considerable differences in their dialects within this comparatively
small area indicates that a long period has elapsed since the stock
settled in this locality and split up into hostile fractions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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