The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
France -- Guidebooks; Saint-Mihiel, Battle of, Saint-Mihiel, France, 1918
the Armistice called for the evacuation of the invaded territory,
including Alsace and Lorraine, before the 26th. It was into Metz, freed
of German soldiers, that the French troops made a solemn entry on
Tuesday, November 19, 1918, amid scenes of indescribable enthusiasm.
[Illustration: METZ. GENERAL PÉTAIN MADE MARSHAL OF FRANCE
_After the ceremony_: President Poincaré embraces Prime Minister
Clémenceau.]
The march past took place on the Esplanade, before General Pétain, made
Marshal that morning. Mounted on a white horse and wearing his large
blue coat, he had taken his stand in front of the statue of Marshal Ney.
He was assisted by General Fayolle, commanding a group of armies, and by
Major-General Buat. General Mangin, commanding the 10th Army, had met
with an accident while riding, and his place was taken by General
Leconte. On the same day M. Mirman, who had been appointed Commissioner
of the Republic, was received by General de Maud’huy, Governor of Metz.
Salvos of cannon and the ringing of the famous “Mutte” bell in the
Cathedral celebrated this joyful day.
On the following Sunday, November 24, the leading men of Metz elected
the new Town Council, and decided to restore the names of the streets in
use prior to 1870, and to name new streets after generals and prominent
men who had distinguished themselves in the Great War. The list was
published in a decree dated December 7.
On Sunday, December 8, President Poincaré, accompanied by the French
Prime Minister, M. Clémenceau, the Presidents of the Chambers,
Ministers, Marshals, and French and Allied Generals, proclaimed the
definite return to France of the lost provinces. It was a day never to
be forgotten by those who witnessed it. Young girls in the national
costume of Lorraine—birthplace of the French President—marched through
the streets, and flowers were showered from the windows on the
procession.
In the morning there was a review on the Esplanade, and a
Field-Marshal’s _bâton_ was presented to General Pétain. The President
of the Republic opened the proceedings with an address, after which an
unforeseen and touching incident occurred; overcome with emotion, M.
Poincaré and M. Clémenceau embraced each other.
[Illustration: METZ. LORRAINE GIRLS GROUPED AROUND THE FRENCH FLAG
_November_ 19, 1918.]
In the afternoon there was a reception in the Hôtel-de-Ville, at which
President Poincaré summed up in a stirring speech the whole history of
Metz, and concluded with the following words:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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