The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
“Et nomen et instrumentum mihi obscurum est, infit ARCHÆOPHILUS;
Instrumentum Statuariorum est, respondit DULODORUS, qui simulacra
ex Cera, Alabastro, aliisque lapidum generibus cædunt et poliunt.
Græcis dicitur Ἐγκοπεὺς, quâ voce Lucianus usus est in Somnio, ubi cum
lusum non insuavem dixisset, Deos sculpere, et parva quædam simulacra
adornare, addit ἐγκοπέα γὰρ τινά μοι δοὺς, scilicet avunculus, id quod
Joh. Benedictus vertit, _Celte datâ_. Celte? excepit ARCHÆOPHILUS; at
nisi fallor hæc vox Latinis incognita est? Habetur, inquit DULODORUS,
in versione vulgatâ Libri Hiob c. 19 quamvis alii non _Celte_,
sed _Certe_ ibi legant, quod tamen minus quadrat. Quicquid sit,
instrumentum Statuariorum hoc esse, ex formâ patet, figuris incidendis
aptissima; neque enim opinio Molineti videtur admittenda, qui _Securim_
appellat, cum nullus aptandi manubrii locus huic faveat. Metallum
reposuit ARCHÆOPHILUS, minus videtur convenire. Instrumentum hoc ex ære
est, quod duritiem lapidum nescio an superare potuerit? Uti lapides
diversi sunt, regessit DULODORUS, ita diversa fuisse etiam metalla
instrumentorum iis cædendis destinatorum, facilè cesserim. Vet.
Gloss. Celtem _instrumentum ferreum_ dicit proculdubio quòd durioribus
lapidibus ferreum chalybe munitum servierit. Hoc autem non obstat,
ut æreum vel ceris, vel terris, vel lapidibus mollioribus fuerit
adhibitum. Si tamen res Tibi minus probetur, me non contradicente,
molliori vocabulo γλυφεῖον _cœlum_ poteris et appellare et credere.
Γλυφεῖα etiam Statuariorum instrumenta fuisse, ex allegato modò Luciano
planum est, ubi Humanitas, _si me relinquis_, inquit, σχῆμα δουλοπρεπὲς
ἀναλήψη, καὶ μολία, καὶ γλυφεῖα, καὶ κοπέας, καὶ κολαπτῆρας ἐν ταῖν
χεροῖν ἕξεις, _habitum servilem assumes_, _Vectes_, _COELA_, _CELTES_,
_Scalpra præ manibus habebis_.”
The idea of a bronze celt being a statuary’s chisel for carving in wax,
alabaster, and the softer kinds of stone will seem the less absurd if
we remember that, at the time when Beger wrote, the manner in which
such instruments were hafted was unknown, and that all antiquities of
bronze were generally regarded as being of Roman or Greek origin.
Dr. Olaf Worm, a Danish antiquary of the seventeenth century, was more
enlightened than Beger, for in his “Museum Wormianum,”[111] published
in 1655, he states his belief that bronze weapons had formerly been
in use in Denmark, and cites two flat or flanged celts, or _cunei_,
as he calls them, found in Jutland, which he regards as hand weapons
for close encounters. He also was, nevertheless, at a loss to know how
they were hafted, for he adds that had they but been provided with
shaft-holes he should have considered them to have been axes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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