Barbers -- England -- London -- History -- Sources; Barbers' Company (London, England) -- History; Surgery -- England -- London -- History -- Sources
1423. In this year certain Ordinances were made by the Mayor (Sir
William Walderne) and Court of Aldermen which are entered in
_Letter-Book K._ 6{B.} This record relates to what Mr. D’Arcy Power,
in his “Memorials of the Craft of Surgery,” has termed a “Conjoint
College” of the Physicians and Surgeons, and has little to do with our
Company, beyond the fact that the scrutiny and oversight of persons
practising Surgery is given to the Masters of the Surgeons’ Guild.
The subject of these Ordinances and many very interesting remarks
thereon and on the Conjoint College may be seen at p. 52, &c., of Mr.
D’Arcy Power’s work; and the record itself is set forth in full at
p. 299; furthermore, extracts from it, so far as the same relate to
the privileges and practice of the Surgeons, are to be found in the
beautiful old vellum MS. formerly belonging to that Guild, and now in
the possession of the Barbers’ Company.
Armed with this additional authority, the Surgeons’ Guild again sought
to interfere with and scrutinize the Barber-Surgeons of the Barbers’
Company. These latter, however, must have had good friends at Court,
and were not slow in asserting and obtaining confirmation of their
rights and privileges, as will be seen by reference to the following
record in _Letter-Book K._ 27{B.}:--
1424. MEMORANDUM. That on Friday the 10th day of November in the
third year of the reign of Henry the Sixth from the Conquest
before John Michell, Mayor, Thomas Knolles and other Aldermen, and
Simon Seman and John Bithewater, Sheriffs of the City of London,
It was granted and ordained that the Masters of the faculty of
Surgery within the craft of Barbers of the same city, do exercise
the same faculty even as fully and entirely as in the times of
Thomas Fauconer late Mayor, and other Mayors, it was granted unto
them, notwithstanding the false accusation (_calumpnia_) which the
Rector and Supervisors of Physic and the Masters of Surgery pretend
concerning a certain ordinance made in the time of William Walderne
late Mayor (_1423_) and entered in the letter book K, folio 6, the
which, they now endeavour to enjoin upon the said Barbers.
1451. With the exception of a few references (which are noticed
elsewhere) the City records are silent concerning the Barbers’ Company
until this year, when the Master and Wardens, styled here “Gardiani,”
with certain honest men of the Mystery of Barbers, brought a Bill
before the Mayor and Aldermen, praying them to establish certain
Ordinances, and to enter them of record, which was granted and done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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