The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The character of Huber, and the circumstances under which he pursued
his observations, are so remarkable, that we need scarcely apologize
for stating a few particulars respecting him here. He was born at
Geneva in July, 1750, his family being in honourable station and noted
for talent. Just as he attained to manhood he lost his sight, and
remained blind to the end of his days. This apparently insuperable
obstacle in the way of scientific observation, was overcome by the
remarkable fidelity with which Burnens, his assistant, watched the
bees, and reported their movements to Huber, Madame Huber also who,
although betrothed to him before his calamity, had remained constant
in her affection, assisted in the investigations with great assiduity
during their long and happy wedded life. We quote the following from
"Memoirs of Huber," by Professor de Candolle:--
"We have seen the blind shine as poets, and distinguish themselves as
philosophers, musicians, and calculators; but it was reserved for Huber
to give a lustre to his class in the sciences of observation, and on
objects so minute that the most clear-sighted observer can scarcely
perceive them. The reading of the works of Reaumur and Bonnet, and
the conversation of the latter, directed his curiosity to the history
of bees. His habitual residence in the country inspired him with the
desire, first of verifying some facts, then of filling some blanks
in their history; but this kind of observation required not only
the use of such an instrument as the optician must furnish, but an
intelligent assistant, who alone could adjust it to its use. He had
then a servant named Francis Burnens, remarkable for his sagacity
and for the devotion he bore for his master. Huber practiced him in
the art of observation, directed him to his researches by questions
adroitly combined, and aided by the recollections of his youth, and by
the testimonies of his wife and friends, he rectified the assertions of
his assistant, and became enabled to form in his own mind a true and
perfect image of the manifest facts. 'I am much more certain,' said he,
smiling, to a scientific friend, 'of what I state than you are, for you
publish what your own eyes only have seen, while I take the mean among
many witnesses.' This is, doubtless, very plausible reasoning, but very
few persons will by it be rendered distrustful of their own eyesight."
The results of Huber's observations were published in 1792, in the form
of letters to Ch. Bonnet, under the title of "Nouvelles Observation
sur les Abeilles." This work made a strong impression upon many
naturalists, not only because of the novelty of the facts stated, and
the excellent inductive reasoning employed, but also on account of the
rigorous accuracy of the observations recorded, when it was considered
with what an extraordinary difficulty the author had to struggle.
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