The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
It is advisable, in winter, to furnish the glass stock-hive with more
protection from cold than is afforded by the straw cover alone; some
thick baize, or wrapper of wadding, for which there is space between
the glass hive and the cover, will prevent so much moisture condensing
on the sides of the glass. Moisture is injurious, causing the combs
to grow mouldy; a little protection in the way of wrapping very much
prevents this.
The hole at top is used for supplying food, should the apiarian fear
the stock of honey is in danger of running short; either the bottle
feeder or the round feeder maybe used for the purpose.
COTTAGER'S HIVE, FOR TAKING HONEY IN STRAW CAPS, WITHOUT THE
DESTRUCTION OF THE BEES.
[Illustration]
A very prevalent opinion exists, that bees do better in straw than in
hives made of any other material. Another opinion prevails, viz., that
the old-fashioned straw hive is the least expensive, the most simple,
and the most productive. Although we cannot go so far as this, we are
willing to admit that a simplified adaptation of the humane system to
the old common straw hive is the most suitable to put into the hands of
that large class of bee-keepers--cottagers. By these the more fanciful
hives will be instantly condemned; besides, the expense puts them
quite beyond the reach of the poorer class. The object aimed at in
planning our Cottager's Hive has been to furnish a depriving hive that
should be at once easy of management, inexpensive, and convenient. The
stock-hive, into which the bees are first hived, is a round straw hive,
having a flat top, with a hole in the centre. The size of this lower
hive is seven or eight inches deep, fourteen inches across the bottom,
finished with a wooden hoop, which adds very much to the firmness and
durability of the hive. The floor-board is one and a quarter inch
thick, with a way sunk therein for the entrance. A small round mat of
straw closes the hole in the top; this mat may be fixed by wooden pegs.
We have now described what is termed the stock-hive, which is, in fact,
an old-fashioned straw hive, adapted, modernised, and improved to the
more humane, viz., the depriving, system. The weight of the stock-hive,
with its floor-board, is about 7 lbs.
The super or cap hive is about seven inches deep, eight inches in
diameter, and, when filled, contains about 10 lbs. of honey and comb. A
glass window, which is placed at the side, is useful for inspecting the
progress made in filling it!
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