The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
at times when winged insects were not on the move, and the exclusion
thereby of such as would not aid in the work of fructification. "It is
not too much to say," as Sir John elsewhere expresses himself ("British
Wild Flowers in Relation to Insects "), "that if on the one hand
flowers are in many cases necessary to insects, insects on the other
hand are still more necessary to the very existence of flowers; that
if insects have been in many cases modified and adapted with a view to
obtain honey and pollen from flowers, flowers in their turn owe their
scent and colour, their honey, and even their distinctive forms, to the
action of insects."
"And plains sad Chloris how these spoilers steal
From her ripe crests the vivifying meal,
Pare the thin films that shield her anthered reign,
And all her nectared cells insatiate drain?
No! kind intruders; all reserved for you
She pours through honeyed horn her luscious dew,
While, grateful for the rich repast, ye shed
Fresh showers prolific round her genial bed."
Evans.
§ VIII. EGGS AND TRANSFORMATIONS.
It is necessary that some explanation should be given, as to the
existence of the bee before it emerges from the cell.
The eggs (Plate II. Fig. 7) of all the three kinds of bees, when
first deposited, are of an oval shape, slightly curved, and of a
bluish-white colour. They are glutinous on the surface when laid,
which causes them to adhere to the bases of the cells where the queen
deposits them. In three or four days the egg changes to a small white
worm, and in this stage is known by the names of larva or grub (Plate
II. Fig. 8), in which state it remains four to six days more--a drone
six and a half; its dimensions enlarge during this period till it
appears as a ring at the base of the cell. While in this stage it is
fed by the nurse bees with a mixture of farina and honey, a transparent
white fluid in which the larva floats, and the supply of which is
so exactly apportioned that not a drop remains on its ceasing to be
required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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