The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
It has frequently been said that the camera does not lie, but such
assertions were made before the Camouflage Corps commenced its
operations. Thereafter the negatives brought in by the German airmen
began to prove so unreliable that the officers whose business it was to
interpret them never knew whether they were telling the truth or not. For
example, it frequently became necessary after heavy bombardments in which
long stretches of entanglements had been destroyed, to convince the enemy
that the wire had been repaired. This illusion was accomplished by the
simple stratagem of driving stakes into the ground and festooning them
with fish-nets, for, in a photograph taken from the sky, fish-nets thus
arranged are indistinguishable from wire. If such ruses are to deceive
the enemy, however, as much attention must be paid to detail in their
execution as David Belasco pays to detail in the production of a play.
On a certain British sector a not overintelligent subaltern was ordered
by his battalion commander to take a working party and put out some 500
yards of this imitation wire, as there was reason to believe that the
Huns, thinking the sector unprotected by entanglements, were preparing
to make an attack. Now it is some job, even for a large and well-trained
working party, to put out 500 yards of wire in much under a day. Heedless
of such minor details, however, the lieutenant gayly slammed in his
stakes and spread his fish-nets as fast as his men could work, “wiring”
the 500 yards of front in little more than an hour. From high in the blue
German airmen photographed the proceeding. When one set of photographs
showed a sector destitute of wire and another set of pictures, taken
an hour later, showed the same area with a complete system of wire
entanglements, the suspicions of Von Hindenburg’s intelligence officers
were naturally aroused, and the next morning at dawn the Germans launched
their attack. In camouflage work one can’t afford to be slipshod.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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