The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Following Stamitz’s first efforts there appeared in print a veritable
flood of similar works, known in France as _Simphonies d’Allemagne_,
most of them by direct pupils of Stamitz, by F. X. Richter, his
associate in Mannheim, by Wagenseil, Toeschi, Holtzbauer, Filtz, and
Cannabich, his successor at the Mannheim _Pult_. Stamitz’s own work
comprises ten orchestral trios, fifty symphonies, violin concertos,
violin solo and violin-piano sonatas, a fair amount for so short a
career. That for a long time this highly interesting figure disappeared
from the annals of musical history is only less remarkable than the
eclipse of Bach’s fame for seventy-five years after his death, though
in Stamitz’s case it was hardly because of slow recognition, for
already Burney had characterized him as a great genius. Arteaga in 1785
called him ‘the Rubens among composers’ and Gerbert (1792) said that
‘his divine talent placed him far above his contemporaries.’
V
From these contemporaries we shall select only a few as essential links
in the chain of development. Three men stand out as intermediaries
between Stamitz and the Haydn-Mozart epoch: Johann Schobert, chiefly
in the field of piano music; Luigi Boccherini, especially for stringed
chamber-music; and Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, for the symphony.
These signalize the ‘cosmopolization’ of the new art; representing, as
it were, its French, Italian, and South German outposts.
Schobert is especially important because of the influence which he and
his colleague Eckard exercised upon Mozart at a very early age.[32]
These two men were the two favorite pianists of Paris _salons_ about
the middle of the century. Chamber music with piano obbligato found
in Schobert one of its first exponents. A composer of agreeable
originality, solid in musicianship, and an unequivocal follower of the
Mannheim school, he must be reckoned as a valiant supporter of the
German sonata as opposed to its lighter Italian sister, though French
characteristics are not by any means lacking in his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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