Again for the elbow the painful place is at the front of the tip of
the internal condyle; the fan-shaped internal lateral ligament has
its apex at that point, and it is most stretched in over-supination,
with extreme extension of the forearm. On the front of the external
malleolus, at the apex of the plantar arch, the tip of the fifth
metatarsal bone, the styloid process of the ulna, the inside of
the thumb, and the annular ligament in the front of the wrist, are
respectively the most painful spots when those joints are severally
sprained.
The manipulative part of the treatment of joints stiff from being
sprained may be briefly said to consist in pressure over the part
most injured, and momentary extension of the limb, followed by
sudden forcible flexion. The method varies with each joint, and I
can with confidence refer you to Dr. Wharton Hood as being faithful
word-pictures, supplemented, too, by very accurate drawings.
The following are some of the lesser injuries, the non-recognition of
which has frequently come under my notice at Whitworth. In the upper
limb: fracture of the tip of the acromion; practical luxation of the
acromio-clavicular and sterno-clavicular joints (often happening to men
who carry weights on their shoulders); partial dislocation of the long
head of the biceps, with over extension of the bicipital fascia (common
in men who throw weights or use a shovel as malsters or navvies).
Dislocation of the head of the radius forward on the condyle, which
is very common in children, and has a marked tendency to cause stiff
elbows; fracture of the tip of the internal condyle; overlooked Colles’
fracture; partial luxation of the head of the ulna (impeding supination
of the hand, and having a tendency to gradually grow worse); severe
sprain at the carpo-metacarpal joint of the thumb (very common in stone
masons and caused by the ‘jar’ of heavy chisels).
In the lower limb: Fracture of the fibula, just above the malleolus and
at its tip (these are fruitful sources of lameness, often overlooked,
and, if of old standing, very troublesome to treat); partial rupture
of the ligamentum patellæ at its insertion into the tubercle of the
tibia, which is much more common than is ordinarily supposed; neglected
over-stretching of the ligament of the plantar arch, and tearing of
the plantar ligament at its insertion into the os-calcis; rupture of
the penniform muscular attachments of the tendo Achillis and muscular
hernia in the calf.
I trust I shall be forgiven if I have dwelt too much on the
_étourderie_ of some of us, but I am sure so-called _trifling_ injuries
deserve more attention at our hands, since living at the high pressure
men do now-a-days, with every part of their bodies tested to its
utmost capacity, the slightest impairment of the mechanism of a limb
must be an incalculable source of personal annoyance, discomfort, or
disability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account